Which is true of the enthalpy of a reaction?

Solid NaI is slowly added to a solution that is 0.0079 M Cu+ and 0.0087 M Ag+.Which compound will begin to precipitate first?NaI

NeTakaya

Answer :

AgI should precipitate first.

The concentration of $Ag^+$ when CuI just begins to precipitate is, $6.64\times 10^{-7}M$

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains is, 0.0076 %

Explanation :

$K_{sp}$ for CuI is $1\times 10^{-12}$

$K_{sp}$ for AgI is $8.3\times 10^{-17}$

As we know that these two salts would both dissociate in the same way. So, we can say that as the Ksp value of AgI has a smaller than CuI then AgI should precipitate first.

Now we have to calculate the concentration of iodide ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

$CuI\rightleftharpoons Cu^++I^-$

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

$K_{sp}=[Cu^+][I^-]$

$1\times 10^{-12}=0.0079\times [I^-]$

$[I^-]=1.25\times 10^{-10}M$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of silver ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

$AgI\rightleftharpoons Ag^++I^-$

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

$K_{sp}=[Ag^+][I^-]$

$8.3\times 10^{-17}=[Ag^+]\times 1.25\times 10^{-10}M$

$[Ag^+]=6.64\times 10^{-7}M$

Now we have to calculate the percent of $Ag^+$ remains in solution at this point.

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains = $\frac{6.64\times 10^{-7}}{0.0087}\times 100$

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains = 0.0076 %

8 0

3 years ago

What determines the amount of chemical energy a substance has. 6th grade level please

Galina-37 [17]

<span>The thermodynamic determines the amount of chemical energy a substance has.</span>

3 0

3 years ago

If 125 ml of o2 gas exerts a pressure of 1.0 atm inside a cylinder, what will the pressure be if the cylinder compressed the vol

Lelu [443]

<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is: The new pressure is 1.67 atm.

From the statement, we know that the temperature remains constant and the gas volume is changing, meaning that the new pressure will be different than the first pressure.

Since the temperature remains constant, we can calculate the new pressure using the Boyle's Law.

The Boyle's Law states that:

$P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}$

Where,

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the gas.

Then, the given information is:

$V_{1}=125ml=0.125L\\P_{1}=1atm\\V_{2}=75ml=0.075L$

Remember, 1 L is equal to 1000 mL.

So,

$125mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=\frac{125mL*1L}{1000mL}=0.125L\\\\75mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=\frac{75mL*1L}{1000mL}=0.075L$

So, calculating the new volume, we have:

$P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}\\\\1atm*0.125L=P_{2}*0.075L\\\\P_{2}=\frac{1atm*0.125L}{0.075l}=1.67atm$

Hence, the new pressure is 1.67 atm.

Have a nice day!

7 0

3 years ago

A neutral atom of beryllium (Be) has an average mass of 9 amu and 4 electrons. How many neutrons does it have?

kodGreya [7K]

The answer is 5 subtract it

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

10 points

djyliett [7]

Since the question is incomplete, the table has been searched in order to comply with the question.

Based on the table that I have provided, the order of increasing depth from shallowest to deepest are the following; A,B,C,D,E. The reason that this is the order to be chosen because the one responsible for making water dense is the salt that is on the water and by that, the base is likely to sink whereas the ones with less salt won’t be as thick compared those who have much salt and will skim on its top.

7 0

3 years ago