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enot [183]
3 years ago
12

Students are given the following information about a 2.0 kg, motorized toy boat on water. what net force is exerted on the boat

from 4S to 8S?

Physics
1 answer:
Natasha_Volkova [10]3 years ago
6 0

The motorized toy boat experiences a net force of 0 N between 4 s and 8 s.

The motorized toy boat moves at 8 m/s (u) at 4 s and at 8 m/s (v) at 8 s. We can calculate the acceleration (a) in that period using the following kinematic expression.

a = \frac{v-u}{\Delta t} = \frac{8m/s-8m/s}{8s-4s} = 0 m/s^{2}

The object with a mass (m) of 2.0 kg experiences an acceleration of 0 m/s². We can calculate the net force (F) in that period using Newton's second law of motion.

F = m \times a = 2.0 kg \times 0 m/s^{2} = 0 N

The motorized toy boat experiences a net force of 0 N between 4 s and 8 s.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13447525

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A sled of mass 50 kg is pulled along a snow-covered, flat ground. The static friction coefficient is 0.3 and the kinetic frictio
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Answer:

a) We kindly invite you to see below the Free Body Diagram of the forces acting on the sled.

b) The weight of the sled is 490.35 newtons.

c) A force of 147.105 newtons is needed to start the sled moving.

d) A force of 49.035 newtons is needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity.

Explanation:

a) We kindly invite you to see below the Free Body Diagram of the forces acting on the sled. All forces are listed:

F - External force exerted on the sled, measured in newtons.

f - Friction force, measured in newtons.

N - Normal force from the ground on the mass, measured in newtons.

W - Weight, measured in newtons.

b) The weight of the sled is determined by the following formula:

W = m\cdot g (1)

Where:

m - Mass, measured in kilograms.

g - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that m = 50\,kg and g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, the weight of the sled is:

W = (50\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

W = 490.35\,N

The weight of the sled is 490.35 newtons.

c) The minimum force needed to start the sled moving on the horizontal ground is:

F_{min,s} = \mu_{s}\cdot W (2)

Where:

\mu_{s} - Static coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

W - Weight of the sled, measured in newtons.

If we know that \mu_{s} = 0.3 and W = 490.35\,N, then the force needed to start the sled moving is:

F_{min,s} = 0.3\cdot (490.35\,N)

F_{min,s} = 147.105\,N

A force of 147.105 newtons is needed to start the sled moving.

d) The minimum force needed to keep the sled moving at constant velocity is:

F_{min,k} = \mu_{k}\cdot W (3)

Where \mu_{k} is the kinetic coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

If we know that \mu_{k} = 0.1 and W = 490.35\,N, then the force needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity is:

F_{min,k} = 0.1\cdot (490.35\,N)

F_{min,k} = 49.035\,N

A force of 49.035 newtons is needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity.

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