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Q
=
725 J
m
=
55.0 g
c
=
0.900 J/(°C⋅g)
Δ
T
=
final temperature - initial temperature
Δ
T
=
(
x
−
27.5
)
°C
We solve for
Δ
T
.
725 J
=
55.0 g
⋅
0.900 J/(°C⋅g)
(
x
−
27.5
)
°C
NOW IT'S JUST BASIC ALGREBRA
725
=
49.5
x
−
1361
2086
=
49.5
x
42.1
=
x
The final temperature is 42.1 °C.
Answer:
Explanation: Atoms are the building blocks of all matter. They consist of three sub-atomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are found in energy levels around the nucleus as shown in the diagram representing a carbon atom with 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons.
Sub-atomic particles
Particle Whereabouts in atom Relative mass Charge
Proton Nucleus 1 +1
Neutron Nucleus 1 0
Electron Outside the nucleus 1/1840 -1
Diagram of carbon atom - nucleus with electrons orbiting
Diagram of carbon atom - nucleus with electrons orbiting
In chemistry we are particularly interested in electrons. As you will see later, this is because chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons. Nuclei of atoms (protons and neutrons) usually remain unchanged (except in radioactive decay).
Electrons are arranged in atoms according to their energies. This is called the electronic structure or electronic configuration of the atom. A crude but still useful model says the electrons can be in different energy levels. Electrons in a particular energy level all have the same energy as one another. The lowest energy level can accommodate up to 2 electrons. The second level can accommodate up to 8 electrons. The third level can accommodate up to 18 electrons. The diagram shows the situation for a sulfur atom.
Electronic configuration of sulfur including energy level diagram
Need a picture for reference
The only nonmetal
that is liquid at room temperature is the element Br or Bromine. When we say at
room temperature, it means at zero degrees Celsius and at one atmospheric
pressure. The metal that is liquid at room temperature is the element Hg or
mercury.
Answer:
(a) MgCl2 consists of Mg2+ and Cl- ions held together by ionic bonding forces;; PCl3 consists of polar molecules, so intermolecular dipole- dipole forces are present..
Explanation:
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