I believe it's frequency.
Answer:
Catastrophic theories
Explanation:
The theory of catastrophe is a collection of methods used to analyze and describe the ways in which a system can experience sudden significant behavioral changes when one or more of the variables that govern it are continuously modified.
Georges Louis de Buffon suggested in 1745 the first destructive theory — that a comet pulled material from the Sun to form the planets.
Therefore the answer is -
Catastrophic theories
Answer:
Part a) When collision is perfectly inelastic

Part b) When collision is perfectly elastic

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that collision is perfectly inelastic
so here we will have

so we have

now we know that in order to complete the circle we will have


now we have

Part b)
Now we know that collision is perfectly elastic
so we will have

now we have


Here's the <em><u>solution</u></em>,
Let the <em><u>shares</u></em> be 2x, 3x and 5x according to their shared <em><u>investment</u></em> ratio,
now, we know :
=》2x + 3x + 5x = 30000
=》10x = 30000
=》x = 3000
So, value of x = 3000
hence, the <em><u>share</u></em> of each <em><u>shareholder</u></em> is :
- kamal = 2x = 6000
- kamala = 3x = 9000
- Krishna = 5x = 15000
i hope it helped.....
"physical science" is a branch of science that is based on practical tests and explanations of the different phenomena. It is based on scientific evidence and tests/experiments.
Some of the branches that are based on physical science are:
1- Astronomy
2- Electronics
3- Engineering
4- Radiology