D. the student's conclusion shows experimental bias
Convalent Bond energy is low
The molarity is calculated using the following rule:
molarity = number of moles of solvent / volume of solution (in liters)
We have the volume of solution = 250 ml = 0.25 liters and the molarity = 3 m
Substituting in the equation, we get:
3 = number of moles / 0.25
number of moles = 3 x 0.25 = 0.75 moles
For #4 first find the molar mass(M) of copper then use that and the mass (m) n=m/M to find moles(n) using moles and the volumes find the concentration using c=n/V