Answer:
Newton's Second Law
Explanation:
Newton's second law basically states that the acceleration of a body which is produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of net force applied in the same direction.
This tells us that
F is directly proportional to a
⇒ F= ma
So we can also state from the above equation, that when we have more mass, we need more net force to accelerate it. Here, we are keeping the acceleration constant so we can surely say that force and mass varies directly.
Therefore, we have made good use of Newton's Second Law of motion to arrive at this conclusion.
Answer:
(a) (i) All the elements of a group have similar chemical properties because they have same no. of valence electrons in their outermost shell. (ii) All the elements of a period have different chemical properties because they have different no. of valence electrons in their atoms.
Answer:
The 197Au isotope has 79 protons, 79 electrons and 118 neutrons
Explanation:
Step 1: The isotope = 197Au
Step 2: Calculate neutrons, electrons and protons
197 = Number of protons + number of neutrons
Isotopes always have the same proton number ( is the same as the atomic number). For Gold (Au) is this 79.
The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom. Since we have 79 protons, there are also 79 electrons.
All isotopes of Au have a different number of neutrons.
The number of neutrons = 197 -79 = 118 neutrons
The 197Au isotope has 79 protons, 79 electrons and 118 neutrons
