Answer:
1) The boiling point of water reduces by 3.28°C at 1,000 m above sea-level
2) The boiling point of water reduces by 6.56°C at 2,000 m above sea-level
Explanation:
The variation of the boiling point of water with elevation is given as follows
The boiling point reduces by 0.5°C for every 152.4 meter increase in elevation
At sea-level, the boiling point temperature of water = 100°C
1) At 1,000 m elevation, the boiling point temperature, T = 100 - (1,000/152.4) × 0.5 ≈ 96.72 °C
Therefore, the boiling point of water reduces by 100° - 96.72° = 3.28°C at 1,000 m above sea-level
2) At 2,000 m elevation, the boiling point temperature, T = 100 - (2,000/152.4) × 0.5 ≈ 93.44°C
The boiling point of water reduces by 100° - 93.44° = 6.56°C at 2,000 m above sea-level
That is meters per second, same as velocity.
<em></em>
Answer:
<u><em>The aufbau principle</em></u>
<u />
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>The aufbau principle:</em></u>
<em></em>
The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle:</em></u>
<em></em>
Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:</em></u>
This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.
Answer:
The shanghai maglev train is capable of reaching speeds of up to 217.48 in mph
217.48 mph
Explanation:
