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2 years ago

Which of the following statements best describes the movement of particles in a liquid?

Physics

2 answers:

Vesna [10]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The particles in a liquid are close together but move past each other

Explanation:

Rufina [12.5K]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The partials are far apart but moving fast

Explanation:

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A single insulated duct flow experiment using air operating at steady-state is performed in a lab. One measurement location (Sta

weqwewe [10]

Answer:

a) -0.0934 kJ/kg. K

b) The direction of flow is from right to left.

Explanation:

A free flow diagram of the horizontal insulated duct is as shown below.

NOW,

Let assume that the direction of flow is from left to right and consider the following relation for the entropy rate balance equation for a control volume as:

$\frac{\sigma_{cv}}{m}= (s_2-s_1) \geq 0 \ \ \ -------> \ \ \ 1$

Now; if the value for this relation is greater than zero; then we conclude that our assumption is correct.

If the value is less than zero; then we conclude that the assumption is wrong.

Then, the flow is said to be in the opposite direction

Formula for the change in specific entropy can be calculated as:

$s_2-s_1 = s^0(T_2) - s^0(T_1)-R \ In ( \frac{P_2}{P-1}) \ \ \ -------> \ \ \ 2$

where;

$s_1, s_2 , s^0(T_2), s^0(T1)$ are specific entropies

R = universal gas constant

$P_1$ = pressure at location 1

$P_2$ = pressure at location 2

We obtain the specific properties of air at temperature at $T_1$ = (67°C + 273)K = 340 K from the table A-22 ( Ideal gas properties of air)

$s^0(T1)$ = 1.8279 kJ/kg.K

We also obtain the specific properties of air at temperature $T_2$ = 22°C + 273) K = 295 K

From the table A- 22

$s^0(T_2)$ = 1.68515 kJ/kg . K

R = $\frac{8.314 kJ}{28.97 kg.K}$

$P_1 =$ 0.95 bar

$P_2 =$ 0.8 bar

Now replacing our values into equation (2) from above; we have;

$s_2-s_1 = s^0(T_2) -s^0(T_1)-R \ In (\frac{P_2}{P_1} )$

$s_2-s_1 = 1.68515 -1.8279-\frac{8.314}{28.97} \ In (\frac{0.8}{0.95} )$

$s_2-s_1 = 1.68515 -1.8279+ 0.0493$

$s_2-s_1 =-0.0934 \ kJ/kg.K$

Equating our result to equation (1)

$s_2-s_1 \geq 0\\-0.0934 \leq 0$

Therefore , our assumption is wrong and the direction of flow is said to be from right to left.

We therefore conclude that the direction of flow is from right to left.

3 0

3 years ago

According to Kepler's Third Law, a solar-system planet that has an orbital radius of 4 AU would have an orbital period of about

NARA [144]

Answer:

Orbital period, T = 1.00074 years

Explanation:

It is given that,

Orbital radius of a solar system planet, $r=4\ AU=1.496\times 10^{11}\ m$

The orbital period of the planet can be calculated using third law of Kepler's. It is as follows :

$T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2}{GM}r^3$

M is the mass of the sun

$T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2}{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.989\times 10^{30}}\times (1.496\times 10^{11})^3$

$T^2=\sqrt{9.96\times 10^{14}}\ s$

T = 31559467.6761 s

T = 1.00074 years

So, a solar-system planet that has an orbital radius of 4 AU would have an orbital period of about 1.00074 years.

6 0

3 years ago

A 100-kg running back runs at 5 m/s into a stationary linebacker. It takes 0.5 s for the running back to be completely stopped.

Elza [17]

Answer:

1000 N

Explanation:

First, we need to find the deceleration of the running back, which is given by:

$a=\frac{v-u}{t}$

where

v = 0 is his final velocity

u = 5 m/s is his initial velocity

t = 0.5 s is the time taken

Substituting, we have

$a=\frac{0-5 m/s}{0.5 s}=-10 m/s^2$

And now we can calculate the force exerted on the running back, by using Newton's second law:

$F=ma=(100 kg)(-10 m/s^2)=-1000 N$

so, the magnitude of the force is 1000 N.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The velocity of a 1.3 kg remote-controlled car is plotted on the graph. The work of segment A is J.

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer: 585 J

Explanation:

We can calculate the work done during segment A by using the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done is equal to the gain in kinetic energy of the object:

$W=K_f -K_i$

where Kf is the final kinetic energy and Ki the initial kinetic energy. The initial kinetic energy is zero (because the initial velocity is 0), while the final kinetic energy is

$K_f =\frac{1}{2}mv^2$