False reading may be obtained if there is a run over from adjacent reagent area in excessively wetted strips
Phenolphthalein only works efficiently from 4 to 10 ph
Litmus and phenolphthalein and methyl orange indicators can only allow you to tell if solution is alkaline,neutral or acidic
The two indicators with less limitations are methyl orange and thymol blue
The common neutralization reaction that involve NaOH reacting with HNO3 produces
NaNO3 and H2O
The equation for reaction is as folows
NaOH + HNO3 = NaNO3 + H2O
that is 1 mole of NaOH reacted with 1 mole of HNO3 to form 1 mole of NaNO3 and 1 mole of H2O
the nucleus of an atom is held together by the strong force, while the electrons are held in the atom by the electric force.
Answer:- New pressure is 0.942 atm.
Solution:- The volume of the glass bottle would remain constant here and the pressure will change with the temperature.
Pressure is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature. The equation used here is:

Where,
and
are initial and final temperatures,
and
are initial and final pressures.
= 20.3 + 273.15 = 293.45 K
= -2.0 + 273.15 = 271.15 K
= 1.02 atm
= ?
Let's plug in the values in the equation and solve it for final pressure.


= 0.942 atm
So, the new pressure of the jar is 0.942 atm.