Answer:
The skater 1 and skater 2 have a final speed of 2.02m/s and 2.63m/s respectively.
Explanation:
To solve the problem it is necessary to go back to the theory of conservation of momentum, specifically in relation to the collision of bodies. In this case both have different addresses, consideration that will be understood later.
By definition it is known that the conservation of the moment is given by:

Our values are given by,

As the skater 1 run in x direction, there is not component in Y direction. Then,
Skate 1:


Skate 2:


Then, if we applying the formula in X direction:
m_1v_{x1}+m_2v_{x2}=(m_1+m_2)v_{fx}
75*5.45-75*1.41=(75+75)v_{fx}
Re-arrange and solving for v_{fx}
v_{fx}=\frac{4.04}{2}
v_{fx}=2.02m/s
Now applying the formula in Y direction:




Therefore the skater 1 and skater 2 have a final speed of 2.02m/s and 2.63m/s respectively.
The yo-yo speeds up when you rub it
Answer: (1) The correct answer is A.
(2) The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
(1)
Reflection is the sending back of light from the surface without absorbing it. In the reflection phenomenon, the wave does not continue moving forward.
Diffraction is the bending of the light around the obstacle. In the diffraction phenomenon, the wave travels forward after striking around the obstacle.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
(2)
Amplitude is the maximum displacement in the medium from the rest position.
The amount of energy is related to the amplitude. Amplitude is related to the amount of energy carried by the wave. Low energy wave is characterized by a low amplitude. High energy wave is characterized by a high amplitude.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Answer:
The law zero of thermodynamics.
Explanation:
The law zero of thermodynamics, which tells us that heat flows from a body at a higher temperature to another body with lower temperature, when the heat transfer is zero, it is said that the two bodies are in thermal equilibrium, their temperatures are equal