The higher density allows the protogalactic clouds to cool faster and form an elliptical galaxy rather than a spiral galaxy.
In physical cosmology, a protogalaxy or protogalactic cloud , which could also be called a "primeval galaxy", is a cloud of gas which is forming into a galaxy. It is believed that the rate of star formation during this period of galactic evolution will determine whether a galaxy is a spiral or elliptical galaxy; a slower star formation tends to produce a spiral galaxy. The smaller clumps of gas in a protogalaxy form into stars.
Composition
Since there had been no previous star formation to create other elements, protogalaxies would have been made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. The hydrogen would bond to form H2 molecules, with some exceptions. This would change as star formation began and produced more elements through the process of nuclear fusion.
Mechanics
Once a protogalaxy begins to form, all particles bound by its gravity begin to free fall towards it. The time taken for this free-fall to conclude can be approximated using the free-fall equations. Most galaxies have completed this free-fall stage to become stable elliptical or disk galaxies, the disks taking longer to fully form. The formation of galaxy clusters takes much longer and is still in progress now.
This stage is also where galaxies acquire most of their angular momentum. A protogalaxy acquires this due to gravitational influence from neighbouring dense clumps in the early universe, and the further the gas is away from the centre, the more spin it gets.
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Answer:
the image is behind the mirror
virtual
erect(not inverted)
larger than the object
Answer:
Explanation:
Here by ideal gas equation we can say
now we know that pressure is kept constant here
so we will have
since we know that number of moles and pressure is constant here
so we have
now we know that initial temperature is 17.8 degree C
and finally volume is doubled
So we have
so final temperature will be
Answer:
he same direction the magnitude of the resultant is equal to the scalar sum of the magnitude of the forces, but if they are applied in different directions the magnitude must be found using the Pythagorean theorem
Explanation:
When there are several applied forces, if they are all in the same direction the magnitude of the resultant is equal to the scalar sum of the magnitude of the forces, but if they are applied in different directions the magnitude must be found using the Pythagorean theorem, so which the resulting dowry is less than the sum of the magnitudes.
Let's carry out an example with two forces, F1 and F2 of equal magnitudes
if they are in the same direction
F_total = F₁ + F₂ = 2 F
if they are at 90º
F_total = 
if they are at 180º
F_total = F₁ -F₂ = 0
Answer: Elastic energy is the energy store in a.. compacted spring; an extended elastic band; and a drawn bow.
Chemical potential energy is position of electrons in specific substance bonds that can be broken (energizes).
