A state in which an atom has more energy than it does at its ground state.
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Answer:

Decrease
Explanation:
I = Current = 3.7 A
e = Charge of electron = 
n = Conduction electron density in copper = 
= Drift velocity of electrons
r = Radius = 1.23 mm
Current is given by

The drift speed of the electrons is 

From the equation we can see the following

So, if the number of conduction electrons per atom is higher than that of copper the drift velocity will decrease.
Answer:
c. natural force or pull toward the earth
Explanation:
Gravity of the earth is the force of attraction that it naturally possesses to attract any mass.
An apple falls on the earth due to this force of gravity.
The force of gravity near to the surface of the earth is given as:
where:
m= mass of the body
g= acceleration due to gravity
The variation of the gravitational force with height is given as:

where:

where
R = radius of the earth 