Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
2+ charge
Explanation: The alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons in their highest-energy orbitals (ns2). They are smaller than the alkali metals of the same period, and therefore have higher ionization energies. In most cases, the alkaline earth metals are ionized to form a 2+ charge
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Answer:
i. 6.923 V
ii. The e.m.f. = 22.5 V
Explanation:
i. The given parameters are;
Length of potentiometer = 1 m
The resistance of the potentiometer = 10 Ω
The e. m. f. of the attached cell = 9 V
The current, I flowing in the circuit = e. m. f/(Total resistance)
The current, I flowing in the circuit = 9 V/(10 + 3) = 9/13 A
The potential difference, p.d. across the 1 m potentiometer wire = I × Resistance of the potentiometer wire
The p.d. across the potentiometer wire = 9/13×10 = 90/13 = 6.923 V
ii) Given that the 1 m potentiometer wire has a resistance of 10 Ω, 75 cm which is 0.75 m will have an e.m.f. given by the following relation;
Where:
E = e.m.f. of the balance point cell
= Resistance of 75 cm of potentiometer wire = 0.75×10 = 7.5 Ω
= Resistance of the cell in the circuit = 3 Ω
V = e.m.f. attached cell = 9 V
E = 7.5*3 = 22.5 V
The e.m.f. = 22.5 V
<span>A horizontal row in the periodic table, which signifies the total number of electron shells in an element's atom. A vertical column in the periodic table, which signifies the number of valence shell electrons in an element's atom.</span>
Rutherford is credited for discovering the nucleus of the atom. This occurred after he performed his famous gold foil experiment - by exposing a source of alpha particles to a gold foil to see how the particles deflected against the atoms of the foil, he discovered that the observed pattern only made sense when he considered the idea of a nucleus in this situation.
