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2 answers:
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The image height is -10 cm (the image is upside down)
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the mirror equation:
where:
f = 5 cm is the focal length of the mirror
p = 10 cm is the distance of the object from the mirror
q is the distance of the image from the mirror
Solving for q, we find:
So, the distance of the image from the mirror is 10 cm.
Now we can find the image height by using the magnification equation:
where
y' is the height of the image
y = 1 cm is the height of the object
and using
p = 10 cm
q = 10 cm
We find the size of the image:
where the negative sign indicates that the image is upside down.
#LearnwithBrainly
To explain, I will use the equations for kinetic and potential energy:
Potential energy is the potential an object has to move due to gravity. An object can only have potential energy if 1) <u>gravity is present</u> and 2) <u>it is above the ground at height h</u>. If gravity = 0 or height = 0, there is no potential energy. Example:
An object of 5 kg is sitting on a table 5 meters above the ground on earth (g = 9.8 m/s^2). What is the object's gravitational potential energy? <u>(answer: 5*5*9.8 = 245 J</u>)
(gravitational potential energy is potential energy)
<h3>Kinetic energy</h3>Kinetic energy is the energy of an object has while in motion. An object can only have kinetic energy if the object has a non-zero velocity (it is moving and not stationary). An example:
An object of 5 kg is moving at 5 m/s. What is the object's kinetic energy? (<u>answer: 5*5 = 25 J</u>)
<h3>Kinetic and Potential Energy</h3>Sometimes, an object can have both kinetic and potential energy. If an object is moving (kinetic energy) and is above the ground (potential), it will have both. To find the total (mechanical) energy, you can add the kinetic and potential energies together. An example:
An object of 5 kg is moving on a 5 meter table at 10 m/s. What is the objects mechanical (total) energy? (<u>answer: KE = .5(5)(10^2) = 250 J; PE = (5)(9.8)(5) = 245 J; total: 245 + 250 = 495 J</u>)