PART A)
If we increase the voltage supply in an electromagnet then it will increase the current that is flowing in it
So here due to increase in current there will be increase in the magnetic field due to that electromagnet
PART B)
Here in electric generator the current is produced by rotating a coil between two strong magnets.
So here mechanical energy of rotation of coil is converted into electromagnetic energy.
PART C)
Step up transformer convert the lower voltage input into higher voltage output
here number of turns of coil in output side or secondary number of coils is more than the number of coils in primary side or input side
PART D)
Force on a moving charge is given by

here we know that
q = 0.000600 C

B = 4.21 T
now from above equation we have


direction of force is given by right hand thumb rule
using that rule we got force downwards
Answer:
Distance= 2.3864m
Explanation:
So that the balance is in equilibrium parallel to the floor, we must match the moment each man makes with respect to the pivot point.
In many cases the point of application of force does not coincide with the point of application in the body. In this case the force acts on the object and its structure at a certain distance, by means of an element that transfers that action of this force to the object.
This combination of force applied by the distance to the point of the structure where it is applied is called the moment of force F with respect to the point. The moment will attempt a rotation shift or rotation of the object. The distance from the force to the point of application is called the arm.
Mathematically it is calculated by expression:
M= F×d
The moment caused by the first man is:
M1= 75kg × (9.81m/s²) × 1.75m= 1287.5625 N×m
The moment caused by the second man must be equal to that caused by the first by which:
M2= 1287.5625 N×m= 55kg × (9.81m/s²) × distance ⇒
⇒distance= (1287.5625 N×m)/( (55kg × (9.81m/s²) )= 2.3864m
At this distance from the pivot point, the second should sit down so that the balance is balanced parallel to the ground.
Answer:
1. 0.574 kJ/kg
2. 315.7 MW
Explanation:
1. The mechanical energy per unit mass of the river is given by:


Where:
Ek is the kinetic energy
Ep is the potential energy
v is the speed of the river = 3 m/s
g is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h is the height = 58 m

Hence, the total mechanical energy of the river is 0.574 kJ/kg.
2. The power generation potential on the river is:

Therefore, the power generation potential of the entire river is 315.7 MW.
I hope it helps you!
given that
mass of ball = 0.095 kg
initial velocity of ball towards the wall = 40 m/s
final velocity of the ball after it rebound = 30 m/s
now change in momentum is given as



So change in momentum will be 6.65 kg m/s
The type of medium affects a sound wave as sound travels with the help of the vibration in particles. As different mediums have different amount and size of particles, for example, the speed of sound is faster through solid than liquid as solids have closely packed particles whereas liquids are loosely packed. Therefore the vibration is quicker in solids than liquids.
Hope it helps you! :)