Answer:
a. -4.166 J/K
b. 8.37 J/K
c. 4.21 J/K
d. entropy always increases.
Explanation:
Given :
Temperature at hot reservoir , 
= 720 K
Temperature at cold reservoir , 
= 358 K
Transfer of heat, dQ = 3.00 kJ = 3000 J
(a). In the hot reservoir, the change of entropy is given by:
(the negative sign shows the loss of heat)
= -4.166 J/K
(b) In the cold reservoir, the change of entropy is given by:
= 8.37 J/K
(c). The entropy change in the universe is given by:
= -4.16+8.37
= 4.21 J/K
(d). According to the concept of entropy, the entropy of the universe is always increasing and never decreasing for an irreversible process. If the entropy of universe decreases, it violates the laws of thermodynamics. Hence, in part (c), the result have to be positive.
Answer:
an explanation on how the natural world works
Explanation:
A scientific theory is simply an explanation into how the natural world works. Scientific theory is formulated after a series of hypothesis that has ascertained how true an observation is.
A theory is provides explanation into an observed feature. It can be disproved when new evidences are found. This brings about revision into scientific proofs.
Answer:
Magnetic field is in south west direction .
Explanation:
Let us represent various direction by i , j, k . i representing east , j representing north and k representing vertically upward direction .
magnetic field is represented vectorially as follows
B = B₀ ( - i - j )
In the first case velocity of electron
v = v k
Force = q ( v x B )
= -e [ vk x B₀ ( - i - j ) ]
= evB₀ ( j -i )
Direction of force is north -west .
In the second case velocity of electron
v = vj
Force = -e [ vj x B₀ ( - i - j ) ]
= - evB₀ k
force is downward
In the third case, velocity of electron
v = v( -j +i )
Force = -e [ v( -j +i ) x B₀ ( - i - j ) ]
= 2 evB₀ k
Force is upward.
Hey there!
Okay so, the Lithosphere is made out of Earth’s outermost layer, which is composed of rocks in the crust and the upper mantle that behave as brittle solids.
The Mantle is made up of rock containing silicon, iron, magnesium, aluminum, oxygen and other minerals.
The Core has two parts. The solid inner core made up of iron. The outer core is surrounded by a liquid composed of a nickel-iron alloy.
I hope this helps!
The part you talk into, that converts the sound of your voice
into an electrical signal, is a tiny microphone.
-- The sound waves from your voice are ripples in the air.
-- In most microphones, there's a tiny coil of wire hanging
between the ends of a tiny magnet.
-- When the ripples in the air hit the little coil of wire, they
make it vibrate (wiggle) slightly.
-- When a coil of wire wiggles in the field of a magnet,
a current flows in the wire.
There's your electrical signal !
