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4 years ago

Table below shows the electronegativities of four elements. Which of the following bonds is the most polar?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Contact [7]4 years ago

8 0

Lets find the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms;

C-H = 2.6-2.2 = 0.4

C-F = 4.0-2.6 = 1.4

F-F = 4.0-4.0 = 0

H-O = 3.4-2.2 = 1.2

Here the electronegativity difference is highest for C-F bond hence C-F bond is most polar.

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What volume of a 2.25 M sodium chloride solution will contain 4.58 moles of sodium chloride

Rzqust [24]

Answer:

Option E. 2.04 L

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Molarity of NaCl = 2.25 M

Mole of NaCl = 4.58 moles

Volume =..?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. It is represented mathematically as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the solution as follow:

Molarity = mole /Volume

2.25 = 4.58/volume

Cross multiply

2.25 x volume = 4.58

Divide both side by 2.25

Volume = 4.58/2.25

Volume = 2.04 L

Therefore, the volume of the solution is 2.04 L

6 0

3 years ago

A piston chamber filled with ideal gas is kept in a constant-temperature bath at 25.0°C. The piston expands from 25.0 mL to 75.0

larisa [96]

Answer : The work done by the system is, 2.2722 J

Explanation :

The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,

$w=nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})$

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 0.00100 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas = $25^oC=273+25=298K$

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 25 mL

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = 75 mL

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$w=0.00100mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{75}{25})$

$w=2.722J$

Therefore, the work done by the system is, 2.2722 J

8 0

3 years ago

Poem about scientific method

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Here is the link

Explanation:

A poem about the scientific method

6 0

3 years ago

What is the pressure in millimeters of mercury of 0.0130 molmol of helium gas with a volume of 210. mLmL at 55 ∘C∘C? (Hint: You

juin [17]

Answer : The pressure of the helium gas is, 1269.2 mmHg

Explanation :

To calculate the pressure of the gas we are using ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = Pressure of $He$ gas = ?

V = Volume of $He$ gas = 210. mL = 0.210 L (1 L = 1000 mL)

n = number of moles $He$ = 0.0130 mole

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of $He$ gas = $55^oC=273+55=328K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$P\times 0.210L=0.0130mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 328K$

$P=1.67atm=1269.2mmHg$

Conversion used : (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Thus, the pressure of the helium gas is, 1269.2 mmHg

4 0

3 years ago

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is: 2C2H2 + 5O2 CO2 + 2H2O 2CH4 + 5O2 2CO2 + 4H2O 2C4H10 + 13O2 8CO2

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Butane is C₄H₁₀.

$C_4H_{10} + O_2 \to CO_2 + H_2O \\ \\
\hbox{balance carbon and hydrogen on the right-hand side:} \\
C_4 H_{10} + O_2 \to 4 \ CO_2 + 5 \ H_2O \\ \\
\hbox{balance oxygen on the left-hand side:} \\
C_4 H_{10} + \frac{13}{2} \ O_2 \to 4 \ CO_2 + 5 \ H_2O \\ \\
\hbox{multiply by 2 to get rid of the fraction:} \\
2 \ C_4H_{10} + 13 \ O_2 \to 8 \ CO_2 + 10 \ H_2O$

The balanced equation is 2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ <span>→</span> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O.

3 0

3 years ago