Answer:
d = 0.247 mm
Explanation:
given,
λ = 633 nm
distance from the hole to the screen = L = 4 m
width of the central maximum = 2.5 cm
2 y = 0.025 m
y = 0.0125 m
For circular aperture
using small angle approximation
now,
d =0.247 x 10⁻³ m
d = 0.247 mm
the diameter of the hole is equal to 0.247 mm
The movement of a projectile is a movement in two dimensions (forming a curved path: a parabola shape) with <u>constant acceleration. </u>
<u> </u>
A projectile is any body or object that is thrown or projected by means of some force and continues in motion by its own inertia. This means the only force that acts on it while in motion is <u>the acceleration of gravity</u> (in this case we are on Earth, so the gravity value is ).
Where gravity influences the <u>vertical movement</u> of the projectile, while <u>the horizontal movement</u> of the projectile is the result of the tendency of any object to remain in motion at a constant speed (according to Newton's 1st law of motion sometimes called Law of Inertia).
The other options are <u>incorrect</u> because are <u>false</u>:
-The forward motion negates air resistance: There is always at least a small percent of air resistance, as long as that movement is done on Earth.
-It has variable acceleration: In projectile motion acceleration is constant (gravity acceleration) .
-It is unaffected by gravity: The only force that acts on the projectile is due gravity.
Answer: The hierarchical formation model suggests that galaxies may have been formed by subsequent mergers of smaller galaxies and that today each galaxy houses at least a supermassive black hole.
Explanation: During a fusion of galaxies, the stars that composes it suffer the tidal force, intensifying your action as the galaxies approaching. When two galaxies merges themselves, the astronomers believes that they loss a huge part of their mass, forming the supremassive black hole, that stays in the middle of the galaxie.
The supermassive black holes are originated from the evolution of high mass stars. They were formed by huge clouds of gas or clusters of millions of stars that collapsed on their own gravity when the universe was still much younger and denser.
