1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Olin [163]
3 years ago
10

A bicycle wheel of radius 0.70 m is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface with an angular speed of 2.0 rev/s when the

cyclist begins to uniformly apply the brakes. The bicycle stops in 5.0 s. Through how many revolutions did the wheel rotate during the 5.0 seconds of braking?
Physics
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

θ= 5 radian

Explanation:

Given data:

Radius r = 0.70 m

Initial angular speed ω_i = 2rev/s

Time t = 5 s

Final angular speed ω_f =0

so we have angular displacement

\theta= \frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{2}\times t

putting values

\theta= \frac{0-2}{2}\times5 = 5 rad

You might be interested in
Two identical stars with mass M orbit around their center of mass. Each orbit is circular and has radius
kondaur [170]

Answers: (A)F=G\frac{M^2}{4R^2} (B) V=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{4R}} (C)T=4\pi R\sqrt{\frac{R}{GM}} (D)

E=-\frac{GM^{2}}{4R}

Explanation:

<h2>(A) Gravitational force of one star on the other</h2>

According to the law of universal gravitation:

F=G\frac{m_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}   (1)

Where:

F is the module of the gravitational force exerted between both bodies  

G is the universal gravitation constant.

m_{1} and m_{2} are the masses of both bodies.

r is the distance between both bodies

In the case of this binary system with two stars with the same mass M and separated each other by a distance 2R, the gravitational force is:

F=G\frac{(M)(M)}{(2R)^2}   (2)

F=G\frac{M^2}{4R^2}   (3) This is the gravitational force between the two stars.

<h2>(B) Orbital speed of each star</h2>

Taking into account both stars describe a circular orbit and the fact this is a symmetrical system, the orbital speed V of each star is the same. In addition, if we assume this system is in equilibrium, <u>gravitational force must be equal to the centripetal force</u>  F_{C} (remembering we are talking about a circular orbit):

So: F=F_{C}   (4)

Where F_{C}=Ma_{C}  (5) Being a_{C} the centripetal acceleration

On the other hand, we know there is a relation between a_{C} and the velocity V:

a_{C}=\frac{V^{2}}{R}  (6)

Substituting (6) in (5):

F_{C}=M\frac{V^{2}}{R} (7)

Substituting (3) and (7) in (4):

G\frac{M^2}{4R^2}=M\frac{V^{2}}{R}   (8)

Finding V:

V=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{4R}} (9) This is the orbital speed of each star

<h2>(C) Period of the orbit of each star</h2><h2 />

The period T of each star is given by:

T=\frac{2\pi R}{V}  (10)

Substituting (9) in (10):

T=\frac{2\pi R}{\sqrt{\frac{GM}{4R}}}  (11)

Solving and simplifying:

T=4\pi R\sqrt{\frac{R}{GM}}  (12) This is the orbital period of each star.

<h2>(D) Energy required to separate the two stars to infinity</h2>

The gravitational potential energy U_{g} is given by:

U_{g}=-\frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r}  (13)

Taking into account this energy is always negative, which means the maximum value it can take is 0 (this happens when the masses are infinitely far away); the variation in the potential energy \Delta U_{g} for this case is:

\Delta U_{g}=U-U_{\infty} (14)

Knowing U_{\infty}=0 the total potential energy is U and in the case of this binary system is:

U=-\frac{G(M)(M)}{2R}=-\frac{GM^{2}}{2R}  (15)

Now, we already have the <u>potential energy</u>, but we need to know the kinetic energy K in order to obtain the total <u>Mechanical Energy</u> E required to separate the two stars to infinity.

In this sense:

E=U+K (16)

Where the kinetic energy of both stars is:

K=\frac{1}{2}MV^{2}+\frac{1}{2}MV^{2}=MV^{2} (17)

Substituting the value of V found in (9):

K=M(\sqrt{\frac{GM}{4R}})^{2} (17)

K=\frac{1}{4}\frac{GM^{2}}{R} (18)

Substituting (15) and (18) in (16):

E=-\frac{GM^{2}}{2R}+\frac{1}{4}\frac{GM^{2}}{R} (19)

E=-\frac{GM^{2}}{4R} (20) This is the energy required to separate the two stars to infinity.

4 0
3 years ago
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT. WILL GIVE 30 POINTS. PLEASE ANSWER
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

it increases economical level .water will be polluted.water cycle do not take place nicely.it causes global warming and acid rainfall

7 0
3 years ago
Pop up spring Lab
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

I honestly don't know but that thing looks cool lol

5 0
3 years ago
Why are electrons, rather than protons, the principal charge carriers in metal wires?
Ket [755]
<span>because in any atom the electrons are in the outer orbitals while protons are within the nucleus together with the neutrons. If energy is supplied electrons can jump to higher energy levels and leave the lower orbitals. 
Especially in metals the conduction band is partially filled at room temperature with allows free flow of electrons throughout the metal thus they carry charge. 
(it requires huge amounts of energy to remove a proton from the nucleus such things happen on the surface of sun).</span><span>
</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Why do plants need to obtain carbon atoms?
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

A) Plants use carbon to build glucose during photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Plants produce their food by the process of photosynthesis.

hope this helps :}

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The value of gravitational acceleration of a body on earth is 9.8m/s^2. The gravitational potential energy for a 1.00 kilogram o
    8·1 answer
  • How many types of quarks are there and what is the name of one of them
    10·1 answer
  • A stack of books rests on a level frictionless surface. A force F acts on the stack, and it accelerates at 3.0 m/s2. A 1.0 kg bo
    14·1 answer
  • When an element undergoes nuclear transmutation, the result is a completely different
    8·2 answers
  • Running on a treadmill is slightly easier than running outside because there is no drag force to work against. suppose a 60 kg r
    8·1 answer
  • A 75.0-kg cross-country skier is climbing a 3.0° slope at a constant speed of 2.00 m/s and encounters air resistance of 25.0 N.
    11·1 answer
  • William Tell shoots an apple from his son's head. The speed of the 105-g arrow just before it strikes the apple is 24.3 m/s, and
    15·1 answer
  • Suppose a spring compresses by 5cm if you put a 250 gram weight on top of it. How
    14·1 answer
  • g 2. In a laboratory experiment on standing waves a string 3.0 ft long is attached to the prong of an electrically driven tuning
    9·1 answer
  • You attach a cart with a mass of 0.92 kg to a spring and compress the cart-
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!