Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of the engine used to lift a beam, W = 9800 N
Distance, d = 145 m
Work done by the engine to lift the beam is given by :
W = F d

Let W' is the work must be done to lift it 290 m. It is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
For number 2, it will be 8.
Answer:
Explanation:
Force = mass * acceleration.
The force of gravity between two objects is:
F = G*m1*m2/r^2
So, it is dependent of the two masses and the distance between their centers of mass.
The far right.
Fg is gravity which always acts down and since we assume the floor is flat the normal, Fn, acts opposite gravity, so straight up.
But you’re probably wondering about the pushing force, Fp, and the friction force, Ff. For the Fp, consider where the applied force is coming from. The head of the broom is on the floor and the man’s arms, where he’s applying the force from, is above and to the left, so when the man pushes the broom the force is down and to the right. The broom my not be moving down, but the applied force is still in that direction. And Ff always acts against motion so since the broom moves to the right, the friction is to the left.