Answer:
Since the momentum of the body remains constant ( conserved) the trolley slows down (its velocity reduces) since its mass increases.
The largest transition metal is copernicium with 112 protons.
These are the Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
This law relates a planet's orbital period and its average distance to the Sun. - Third law of Kepler.
The orbits of planets are ellipses with the Sun at one focus. - First law of Kepler.
The speed of a planet varies, such that a planet sweeps out an equal area in equal time frames. - Second law of Kepler.
Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.