Answer:
After one-half life: 16 mg
After 2-half lives: 8 mg
After 3-half lives: 4 mg
After 4-half lives: 2 mg
After 5-half lives: 1 mg
(5 half-lives) x (8 days/half-life) = 40 days
or doing it the mathematical way: Let z be the number of days to be found:
1 mg = 32 mg x (1/2)^(z / 8 days)
1/32 = (1/2)^(z / 8 days)
log (1/32) = (z / 8 days) x log (1/2)
z / 8 days = log (1/32) / log (1/2)
z = 8 days x log (1/32) / log (1/2) = 40 days
Explanation:
The most common isotope of hydrogen is <span>Protium. </span>
Answer:
B.) 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³
Explanation:
The highest energy orbital that elements in the third period occupy is either 3s or 3p. Because there are 5 electrons, the 3s orbital is completely filled (with 2 electrons) and the 3p orbital is half-filled (with 3 electrons).
Answer:
THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE HELIUM GAS IS 124kPa AFTER THE VOLUME WAS INCREASED FROM 2.48 L TO 2.98 L
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law which states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a given gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically,
P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 = 150 kPa = 150 * 10^3 Pa
V1 = 2.48 L
V2 = 2.98 L
P2 = ?
Rearranging the formula making P2 the subject of the equation, we obtain;
P2 = P1 V1 / V2
P2 = 150 * 10^3 * 2.48 / 2.98
P2 = 372 * 10 ^3 / 2.98
P2 = 124.83 * 10^3 Pa or 124.8kPa
In other words, the new pressure of the helium gas after its volume was increased from 2.48 L to 2.98 L is 124.8kPa.