Answer:
Explanation:
We are given that a parallel- plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference V and then disconnected from the voltage source.
1 m =100 cm
Surface area =S=
We have to find the charge Q on the positive plates of the capacitor.
V=Initial voltage between plates
d=Initial distance between plates
Initial Capacitance of capacitor
Capacitance of capacitor after moving plates
Potential difference between plates after moving
Hence, the charge on positive plate of capacitor=
1.Density of the material building the raft must be lower than the water.
<span>2. Material must not react with water. </span>
<span>3.Material must have high strength. </span>
<span>4.Raft must be wide in-order to avoid drawing in the river.</span>
The higher density allows the protogalactic clouds to cool faster and form an elliptical galaxy rather than a spiral galaxy.
In physical cosmology, a protogalaxy or protogalactic cloud , which could also be called a "primeval galaxy", is a cloud of gas which is forming into a galaxy. It is believed that the rate of star formation during this period of galactic evolution will determine whether a galaxy is a spiral or elliptical galaxy; a slower star formation tends to produce a spiral galaxy. The smaller clumps of gas in a protogalaxy form into stars.
Composition
Since there had been no previous star formation to create other elements, protogalaxies would have been made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. The hydrogen would bond to form H2 molecules, with some exceptions. This would change as star formation began and produced more elements through the process of nuclear fusion.
Mechanics
Once a protogalaxy begins to form, all particles bound by its gravity begin to free fall towards it. The time taken for this free-fall to conclude can be approximated using the free-fall equations. Most galaxies have completed this free-fall stage to become stable elliptical or disk galaxies, the disks taking longer to fully form. The formation of galaxy clusters takes much longer and is still in progress now.
This stage is also where galaxies acquire most of their angular momentum. A protogalaxy acquires this due to gravitational influence from neighbouring dense clumps in the early universe, and the further the gas is away from the centre, the more spin it gets.
Learn more about protogalactic clouds here : brainly.com/question/28166070
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
So a pulse is a part of a mechanical wave, and mechanical waves are energy transfer trough some medium, in this case a stretched spring. So the correct answer is (A) energy only. The pulse cant be transferred into mass.
