Refraction is
the bending of the waves which is result of the fact that different parts of
the wave reach the water with different speeds because of the angle approaching
the shore.
<span>The
wave refraction disperses the wave energy in quiet water areas and sand is
deposited.<span> </span></span>

The rate of change of velocity per unit time is called acceleration.
Its SI unit is m/s².

Apply the combined gas law
PV/T = const.
P = pressure, V = volume, T = temperature, PV/T must stay constant.
Initial PVT values:
P = 1atm, V = 8.0L, T = 20.0°C = 293.15K
Final PVT values:
P = ?, V = 1.0L, T = 10.0°C = 283.15K
Set the PV/T expression for the initial and final PVT values equal to each other and solve for the final P:
1(8.0)/293.15 = P(1.0)/283.15
P = 7.7atm
Taking into account the rule of three for the change of units, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
First of all, the rule of three is a mathematical tool that helps you quickly solve proportionality problems.
Having three known values and one unknown, a proportional relationship is established between all of them in order to find the fourth term of the proportion.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct (when one magnitude increases, so does the other; or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the rule of three is applied as follows, where a, b and c are known values and x is the unknown to calculate:
a → b
c → x
So: 
Being 1 kg equivalent to 1000000 milligrams, In this case the rule of three is applied as follows: if 1 kg equals 1000000 milligrams, 4.56×10⁻² kg equals how many milligrams?
1 kg → 1000000 milligrams
4.56×10⁻² kg → x
So:

<u><em>x=45600 miligrams</em></u>
In summary, the mass of the book is 45600 miligrams.
Learn more:
The magnitude is doubled. The direction doesn't change.