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maxonik [38]
3 years ago
5

The cable connecting the winch A to point B on the railroad car in figure is wound in at the constant rate of 2 m. When θ = 60◦

, determine (a) the velocity of B and ˙θ; and (b) the acceleration of B and ¨θ. Neglect the radius of the winch.​
Engineering
1 answer:
Crank3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

This question comprises two independent parts, (a) and (b) (a) In the diagram below, the cable connecting the winch A with point B on the railway carriage is being wound in at a constant rate of 2 m/s. Determine, for the instant in time when the angle θ= 60° (i) The velocity vector of the railway carriage (ii) The acceleration vector of the railway carriage The radius of the winch can be considered negligible. (2 marks) (3 marks) (b) The diagram below shows two rotating ‘driving links, OA and BC, connected by a telescoping link AB. Determine the angular velocity vector of the telescoping link AB when it is in the position shown if the driving links have the angular velocities indicated in the diagram. 150 2 rad/s 45 165 Dimensions in millimeters 60 0 2 rad/s

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A rigid tank contains 1 kg of oxygen (O2) at p1 = 35 bar, T1 = 180 K. The gas is cooled until the temperature drops to 150 K. De
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

a. Volume = 13.36 x 10^-3 m³ Pressure = 29.17 bar  b. Volume = 14.06 x 10^-3 m³ Pressure = 22.5 bar

Explanation:

Mass of O₂ = 1kg, Pressure (P1) = 35bar, T1= 180K, T2= 150k Molecular weight of O₂ = 32kg/Kmol

Volume of tank and final pressure using a)Ideal Gas Equation and b) Redlich - Kwong Equation

a. PV=mRT

V = {1 x (8314/32) x 180}/(35 x 10⁵) = 13.36 x 10^-3

Since it is a rigid tank the volume of the tank must remain constant and hnece we can say

T2/T1 = P2/P1, solving for P2

P2 = (150/180) x 35 = 29.17bar

b. P1 = {RT1/(v1-b)} - {a/v1(v1+b)(√T1)}

where R, a and b are constants with the values of, R = 0.08314bar.m³/kmol.K, a = 17.22(m³/kmol)√k, b = 0.02197m³/kmol

solving for v1

35 = {(0.08314 x 180)/(v1 - 0.02197)} - {17.22/(v1)(v1 + 0.02197)(√180)}

35 = {14.96542/(v1-0.02197)} - {1.2835/v1(v1 + 0.02197)}

Using Trial method to find v1

for v1 = 0.5

Right hand side becomes =  {14.96542/(0.5-0.02197)} - {1.2835/0.5(0.5 + 0.02197)} = 31.30 ≠ Left hand side

for v1 = 0.4

Right hand side becomes =  {14.96542/(0.4-0.02197)} - {1.2835/0.4(0.4 + 0.02197)} = 39.58 ≠ Left hand side

for v1 = 0.45

Right hand side becomes =  {14.96542/(0.45-0.02197)} - {1.2835/0.45(0.45 + 0.02197)} = 34.96 ≅ 35

Specific Volume = 35 m³/kmol

V = m x Vspecific/M = (1 x 0.45)/32 = 14.06 x 10^-3 m³

For Pressure P2, we know that v2= v1

P2 = {RT2/(v2-b)} - {a/v2(v2+b)(√T2)} = {(0.08314 x 150)/(0.45 - 0.02197)} - {17.22/(0.45)(0.45 + 0.02197)(√150)} = 22.5 bar

3 0
3 years ago
Without motorcycle riders are at risk of severe injury in a crash ?
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

The correct option is;

A. proper protection

Explanation:

Motorcycle riders ride the motorcycle while at some level of speed while  having the entire body exposed to be a major part of any collision.

Injuries sustained from motorcycle accidents are several times more severe than injuries sustained by occupants of a car that is fully protected by the metallic panel in the same and even more serious accident scenarios

Hence, motorcycle riders require adequate protection by putting on available motorcyclist safety gear

Therefore, to reduce the risk of severe injury n a crash, motorcycle riders require proper protection.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the following statement concerned with the collection of data, and determine the best selection of terms to complete th
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

a. population, units, sample

Explanation:

In a survey or in a research, population is defined as the total number of people or total number of items in the group that we want to study in a research. It is the entire pool from where a sample is drawn.

An unit is defined as the individual members for which the information or data is collected.

A sample is defined is defined as the group or part of the selection from where the information or data is to be obtained.

8 0
3 years ago
Refrigerant-134a at 700 kPa, 70°C, and 7.2 kg/min is cooled by water in a condenser until it exists as a saturated liquid at the
alex41 [277]

Answer:

The mass flow rate of cooling water required to cool the refrigerant is 123.788\,\frac{kg}{min}.

Explanation:

A condenser is a heat exchanger used to cool working fluid (Refrigerant 134a) at the expense of cooling fluid (water), which works usually at steady state. Let suppose that there is no heat interactions between condenser and surroundings.The condenser is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics, which states:

\dot Q_{ref} - \dot Q_{w} = 0

\dot Q_{ref} = \dot Q_{w}

\dot m_{ref}\cdot (h_{ref, in} - h_{ref,out}) = \dot m_{w}\cdot (h_{w, out} - h_{w,in})

The mass flow rate of the cooling water is now cleared:

\dot m_{w} = \dot m_{ref }\cdot \frac{h_{ref,in}-h_{ref,out}}{h_{w,out}-h_{w,in}}

Given that h_{ref,in} = 808.34\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, h_{ref, out} = 88.82\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, h_{w,out} = 104.83\,\frac{kJ}{kg} and h_{w,in} = 62.98\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, the mass flow of the cooling water is:

\dot m_{w} = \left(7.2\,\frac{kg}{min} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{808.34\,\frac{kJ}{kg}-88.82\,\frac{kJ}{kg} }{104.83\,\frac{kJ}{kg}-62.98\,\frac{kJ}{kg} } \right)

\dot m_{w} = 123.788\,\frac{kg}{min}

The mass flow rate of cooling water required to cool the refrigerant is 123.788\,\frac{kg}{min}.

4 0
3 years ago
The function below takes two numeric parameters. The first parameter specifies the number of hours a person worked and the secon
Mekhanik [1.2K]

def calculate_pay(total_worked_hours, rate_per_hour):

  if total_hours_worked > 40:

 # anything over 40 hours earns the overtime rate

 overtimeRate = 2 * rate _per_hour

  return (40 * rate_per_hour) + ((total_worked_hours - 40) * overtimeRate

  else:

  # if you didn't work over 40 hours, there is no overtime

   overtime = 0

   return total_worked_hours * rate_per_hour

Explanation:

  • First we create the calculate_pay function which will takes 2 parameters.
  • Secondly ,inside the function we check if  the total_worked_hours is greater than 40 and then return the pay by calculating with the help of formula for work over 40 hours.
  • If the total work hour is less than 40 then we  return the pay by multiplying the total_worked_hours with rate_per_hour.

5 0
3 years ago
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