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zvonat [6]
3 years ago
11

Describe why cars are inefficient machines in terms of thermodynamics.

Physics
2 answers:
WARRIOR [948]3 years ago
8 0

Cars are inefficient by the fact that they convert fuel (chemical energy) to mechanical energy, only 30-40% of that energy can be converted to move the car.

Since Thermodynamic is basically about the conversion of energy, cars are inefficient since something has to be able to convert at least 50-75% of the energy to be efficient.

Alina [70]3 years ago
6 0

Cars are the mechanical device which convert chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy, the engine used in the automobiles car are very inefficient, they can only convert 30-40% of chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy, since thermodynamics is the branch of science that deals with the conversion of energy, thus due to poor conversion rate of chemical energy into mechanical energy, cars are known as inefficient machine.

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A 0.540-kg bucket rests on a scale. Into this bucket you pour sand at the constant rate of 56.0 g/s. If the sand lands in the bu
romanna [79]

Answer:

a) 12.8212 N

b) 12.642 N

Explanation:

Mass of bucket = m = 0.54 kg

Rate of filling with sand  = 56.0 g/ sec = 0.056 kg/s

Speed of sand = 3.2 m/s

g= 9.8 m/sec2

<u>Condition (a);</u>

Mass of sand = Ms = 0.75 kg

So total mass becomes = bucket mass + sand mass = 0.54 +0.75=1.29 kg

== > total weight = 1.29 × 9.8 = 12.642 N

Now impact of sand = rate of filling × velocity = 0.056 × 3.2 =  0.1792 kg. m /sec2=0.1792 N

Scale reading is sum of impact of sand and weight force ;

i-e

scale reading = 12.642 N+0.1792 N = 12.8212 N

<u>Codition (b);</u>

bucket mass + sand mass = 0.54 +0.75=1.29 kg

==>weight = mg = 1.29 × 9.8 = 12.642 N (readily calculated above as well)

6 0
2 years ago
Thomas and John are carrying a 43kg cylinder head on a 510cm X 510mm board. The cylinder head with dimensions of 43cm X 250mm li
tatyana61 [14]

John carry the heaviest load.

<h3>How to find out who is carrying the heavy load?</h3>

Write down given data from questions:

Board=510cm X 510mm.

Cylinder head with dimensions=43cm X 250mm.

Cylinder lies across the board 210cm from john.

Find out: Who is carry the heaviest load?​

Calculation:

We assume that mass of cylinder head = x kg

Then weight=x x 9*81

                 W=9.81x  Newton.

Weight per unit length= Weight/Total leanth

Weight per unit length= 9.81x/43

(w/l)=0.23x N/cm

From equation contition: (F_{J} +F_{T} =9.81x n)

F_{T} (510)=9.81x  (210+21.5)

F_{T} (510)=9.81 x (231.5)

F_{T} =4.452x N.

F_{J} =9.81x-4.452x

F_{J} =5.358 xN

Therefore F_{J} \geq F_{T}

To learn more about mass per unit length, refer to:

brainly.com/question/24180692

#SPJ9

4 0
2 years ago
Steel Usually forms a
meriva

Answer:

Permanent magnetism (of the steel)

make me brainliestt :))

6 0
3 years ago
Kiley went 5.7 km/h north and then went 5.8 km/h west. From start to finish, she went 8.1 km/h northwest.
TiliK225 [7]
<span>5.7 km/h north and 5.8 km/h west are instantaneous velocities, while 8.1 km/h is the average velocity.

This is because each value has a magnitude and direction so it is a velocity. Moreover, the 8.1 km/h is the resultant of the two velocities so it is the average while the other two are instantaneous.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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a college student rests a backpack upon his shoulder. the pack is suspended motionless by one strap from one shoulder.
Minchanka [31]

The student's shoulder supports the weight of the bag.

<h3>What is the free body diagram?</h3>

Free-body diagrams are utilized to display the relative direction and strength of all forces that are being applied to an item in a certain scenario. A unique illustration of the geometric diagrams that were covered in a previous lesson is the free-body diagram. We will make use of these graphics throughout the entire study of physics.

A university student is carrying a backpack. One strap is hanging the rucksack immobile from one shoulder.

The weight of the backpack is balanced by the shoulder of the student.

The free-body diagram is attached below.

More about the free body diagram link is given below.

brainly.com/question/24087893

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4 0
1 year ago
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