Describe why cars are inefficient machines in terms of thermodynamics.

2 answers:

8 0

Cars are inefficient by the fact that they convert fuel (chemical energy) to mechanical energy, only 30-40% of that energy can be converted to move the car.

Since Thermodynamic is basically about the conversion of energy, cars are inefficient since something has to be able to convert at least 50-75% of the energy to be efficient.

Alina [70]3 years ago

6 0

Cars are the mechanical device which convert chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy, the engine used in the automobiles car are very inefficient, they can only convert 30-40% of chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy, since thermodynamics is the branch of science that deals with the conversion of energy, thus due to poor conversion rate of chemical energy into mechanical energy, cars are known as inefficient machine.

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Answer:

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3 years ago

A quantity of a gas has an absolute pressure of 400 kPa and an absolute temperature of 110 degrees kelvin. When the temperature

shepuryov [24]

You can make sure there's no change in volume by keeping
your gas in a sealed jar with no leaks. Then you can play with
the temperature and the pressure all you want, and you'll know
that the volume is constant.

For 'ideal' gases,

   (pressure) times (volume) is proportional to (temperature).

And if volume is constant, then

   (pressure) is proportional to (temperature) .

So if you increase the temperature from 110K to 235K,
the pressure increases to (235/110) of where it started.

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Obviously, choice-b is the right one, but
I don't know where the .46 came from.

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3 years ago

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Naya [18.7K]

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4 0

3 years ago

An electron is accelerated by a 3.6 kv potential difference. the charge on an electron is 1.60218 × 10−19 c and its mass is 9.10

katen-ka-za [31]

By definition, the potential energy is:
U = qV
Where,
q: load
V: voltage.
Then, the kinetic energy is:
K = mv ^ 2/2
Where,
m: mass
v: speed.
As the power energy is converted into kinetic energy, we have then:
U = K
Equating equations:
qV = mv ^ 2/2
From here, we clear the speed:
v = root (2qV / m)
Substituting values we have:
v = root ((2 * (1.60218 × 10 ^ -19) * 3600) /9.10939×10^-31))
v = 3.56 × 10 ^ 7 m / s
Then, the centripetal force is:
Fc = Fm
mv ^ 2 / r = qvB
By clearing the magnetic field we have:
B = mv / qr
Substituting values:
B = (9.10939 × 10 ^ -31) * (3.56 × 10 ^ 7) / (1.60218 × 10 ^ -19) * 0.059
B = 3.43 × 10 ^ -3 T
Answer:
A magnetic field that must be experienced by the electron is:
B = 3.43 × 10 ^ -3 T

6 0

2 years ago

Choose all that apply. Which of the following questions could you answer by measuring length? 1 How tall are you? 2How far is it

horsena [70]

The correct options are:

1 How tall are you?

2How far is it from your house to your school?

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All these measurements involve to measure a length. Instead, the other two options involve to measure different physical quantities; for instance, the question

4 How much does your sister weigh?

Involve to measure a weight (and so, a mass), while the question

5 How warm is it in San Diego?

requires to measure a temperature.

8 0

3 years ago