Answer:
B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
ΔGt = RT㏑(C₂/C₁)
where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.
For Ca²⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol
For H⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol
From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
Chemical reaction equation for the give decomposition of 
is as follows:.
And, initially only is present.
The given data is as follows.
= 2.3 atm at equilibrium
= 0.69 atm
Therefore,
= 0.23 aatm
So, = 2.3 - 2(0.23)
= 1.84 atm
Now, expression for 
will be as follows.
= 
= 0.0224
or, 
Thus, we can conclude that the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture is 
.
NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
NH₄⁺ (the ammonium cation)
2 and 3, because there are the protons and neutrons which have a greater mass than the electrons which are found in the locations 1 and 4.
Explanation:
The atom contains a nucleus, which is made from protons and neutrons, and electrons which are found around the nucleus.
The mass of the atoms is concentrated in the very tiny space represented by the nucleus. Of course the electrons have a mass too, but is very small compared to the protons and neutrons, and we usually neglect its mass.
Learn more about:
subatomic particles
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