Introducing vehicles that are built with lighter equipment, better gearing, improved aerodynamics, and better development in driving skills.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force acting on the particle, F = 12 N
Displacement of the particle, 
Magnitude of displacement, 
(a) If the change in the kinetic energy of the particle is +30 J. The work done by the particle is given by :
is the angle between force and the displacement
According to work energy theorem, the charge in kinetic energy of the particle is equal to the work done.
So,
(b) If the change in the kinetic energy of the particle is (-30) J. The work done by the particle is given by :
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer: Descartes was more of speed which defers from modern day velocity.
Explanation:
Descartes law if conservation referred or defined “motion” rather than “momentum” as what is obtainable in today's world as ”speed” the rate at which something moves rather than “velocity” which is a product of speed and direction. So in conclusion Descartes was more of speed which defers from modern day velocity.
Answer:
ΔS total ≥ 0 (ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings)
Explanation:
Assuming that the entropy change in the aluminium bar is due to heat exchange with the surroundings ( the lake) , then the entropy change of the aluminium bar is, according to the second law of thermodynamics, :
ΔS al ≥ ∫dQ/T
if the heat transfer is carried out reversibly
ΔS al =∫dQ/T
in the surroundings
ΔS surr ≥ -∫dQ/T = -ΔS al → ΔS surr ≥ -ΔS al = - (-1238 J/K) = 1238 J/K
the total entropy change will be
ΔS total = ΔS al + ΔS surr
ΔS total ≥ ΔS al + (-ΔS al) =
ΔS total ≥ 0
the total entropy change will be ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings
Trees are important because oxygen
