in per unit time some things velocity changes rate is called acceleration
Answer: B.
Explanation:
To find the conjugate base, you add a hydrogen ion and add 1 to the overall charge.
The law conservation of mass, because part of the mass can be converted into energy
also, the elements are changing during nuclear reactions, new elements are formed
Answer:
B. Electrons are gained, so the oxidation number decreases.
Explanation:
Reduction is the <em>gain of electrons</em>.
Oxidation number is the charge that an atom <em>appears</em> to have when we count its electrons in a specific way.
Electrons have a negative charge so, if an atom gains electrons, its charge (oxidation number) becomes more negative. The oxidation number decreases.
If electrons are given off, the atom is being oxidized. Loss of electrons is <em>oxidation</em>.
Answer:
Explanation:
The thermosphere is often considered the "hot layer" because it contains the warmest temperatures in the atmosphere. Temperature increases with height until the estimated top of the thermosphere at 500 km. Temperatures can reach as high as 2000 K or 1727 ºC in this layer (Wallace and Hobbs 24).