Un átomo es una porción material menor de un elemento químico que interviene en las reacciones químicas y posee las propiedades características de dicho elemento.
I suppose that you wanted write "uncharged". The particles without electrical charge present in the nucleus are called neutrons.
The solid, liquid and gas phases of water would have the same structure of the molecules since they are same substance. The only difference would be the distances of the molecules in the container. For a ice, the molecules are close to each other where the molecules vibrate only in place. For liquid, the molecules are freely moving and are at some distance with each other but not that far away with each other. Steam, on the other hand, would have molecules that are very far from each other and are freely moving in the whole container. As the container is heated, the size of the molecules would not change. It is only the volume that has changed. Also, the mass is the same since there is no outflow of the substances.
I'm only adept in atomic makeup but my guess would be 13 electrons since they have a negative charge and protons have a positive one.