POINTS WILL BE GIVEN!! VVV SIMPLE IF YOURE A GENIUS
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The mass of water that must be raised is
Explanation:
Since the process is 70% efficiency, the power in output to the turbine can be written as
where is the power in input.
The power in input can be written as
where
W is the work done in lifting the water
t = 3 h = 10,800 s is the time elapsed
The work done in lifting the water is given by
where
m is the mass of water
is the acceleration of gravity
h = 45 m is the height at which the water is lifted
Combining the three equations together, we get:
Where
And solving for m, we find:
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To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Byle's Law and Avogadro's Law.
The ideal gas equation would help us find the final solution to the problem, defined by
Where,
T= Temperature of the gas
R = Universal as constant
n = number of moles
V = Volume
P = Pressure
For our case we have that the mass of Zn is 2.2g in moles would be
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We know that 1 mole of hydrogen gas is proceed by 1 mole of zinc and the result is , then Hydrogen can produce the same quantity,
Applying the previous equation we have that
Therefore the volume of hydrogen gas is collected is 0.829L