Answer:
Explanation:
A physical quantity which can be completely described by the magnitude and direction both are called vector quantities. For example, displacement, velocity, etc.
A physical quantity which can be completely explained by the magnitude only is called scalar quantity. For example, mass, time, etc.
Answer:
The rate of change of the distance between the helicopter and yourself (in ft/s) after 5 s is
ft/ sec
Explanation:
Given:
h(t) = 25 ft/sec
x(t) = 10 ft/ sec
h(5) = 25 ft/sec . 5 = 125 ft
x(5) = 10 ft/sec . 5 = 50 ft
Now we can calculate the distance between the person and the helicopter by using the Pythagorean theorem

Lets find the derivative of distance with respect to time

Substituting the values of h(t) and x(t) and simplifying we get,



=
=
ft / sec
Using the constant acceleration formula v^2 = u^2 + 2as, we can figure out that it would take a distance of 193.21m to reach 27.8m/s
Answer:
W = 1,307 10⁶ J
Explanation:
Work is the product of force by distance, in this case it is the force of gravitational attraction between the moon (M) and the capsule (m₁)
F = G m₁ M / r²
W = ∫ F. dr
W = G m₁ M ∫ dr / r²
we integrate
W = G m₁ M (-1 / r)
We evaluate between the limits, lower r = R_ Moon and r = ∞
W = -G m₁ M (1 /∞ - 1 / R_moon)
W = G m1 M / r_moon
Body weight is
W = mg
m = W / g
The mass is constant, so we can find it with the initial data
For the capsule
m = 1000/32 = 165 / g_moon
g_moom = 165 32/1000
.g_moon = 5.28 ft / s²
I think it is easier to follow the exercise in SI system
W_capsule = 1000 pound (1 kg / 2.20 pounds)
W_capsule = 454 N
W = m_capsule g
m_capsule = W / g
m = 454 /9.8
m_capsule = 46,327 kg
Let's calculate
W = 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 46,327 7.36 10²² / 1.74 10⁶
W = 1,307 10⁶ J