Answer:
Nature selects organisms with specific heritable traits to survive and reproduce
Explanation:
The Evolution Theory by natural selection dictates that organisms with specific inherited characteristics have better survival chances in the new environment.
Inheriting positive traits such as resistance to a certain disease will improve the survival chances of the organism to enable it reproduce and pass that gene to the next generation.
A comet is the loose, icy body with a long, narrow orbit.
Comets are very small solar system body made mainly of ices mixed with smaller amounts of dust and rock. Most comets are not larger than a few kilometers across. The main body of the comet is called the nucleus, and it can contain water, methane, nitrogen and other ices. Their speeds vary depending on their orbits and where they are in it. The closer they are to the sun, the faster they are going.
Answer: The wave can flip upside down.
Reflection is the bending of a wave when it cannot pass through. For example, plain mirrors which are flat, a ray of light hits the mirror and is reflected from the mirror since it cannot pass through
When reflection occurs the speed and frequency of the wave does not change but the wave is flipped upside down.
The speed does not change because speed is affected by the change in medium the frequency also remains the same since the energy of the wave does not change.
The equivalent resistance of n resistors in series is given by:
In our circuit, we have three resistors of
each, therefore the equivalent resistance of the circuit is
