A how our planets and moons formed
The kinetic energy of the small ball before the collision is
KE = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²
= (1/2) (2 kg) (1.5 m/s)
= (1 kg) (2.25 m²/s²)
= 2.25 joules.
Now is a good time to review the Law of Conservation of Energy:
Energy is never created or destroyed.
If it seems that some energy disappeared,
it actually had to go somewhere.
And if it seems like some energy magically appeared,
it actually had to come from somewhere.
The small ball has 2.25 joules of kinetic energy before the collision.
If the small ball doesn't have a jet engine on it or a hamster inside,
and does not stop briefly to eat spinach, then there won't be any
more kinetic energy than that after the collision. The large ball
and the small ball will just have to share the same 2.25 joules.
'The normal is a line perpendicular to the surface of the mirror'.This is the correct statement that corrects an error on the site.
<h3>What is the law of reflection?</h3>
The law of reflection specifies that upon reflection from a downy surface, the slope of the reflected ray is similar to the slope of the incident ray.
The reflected ray is consistently in the plane determined by the incident ray and perpendicular to the surface at the point of reference of the incident ray.
When the light rays descend on the smooth surface, the angle of reflection is similar to the angle of incidence, also the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface all lie in a similar plane.
Hence 'The normal is a line perpendicular to the surface of the mirror'.This is the correct statement that corrects an error on the site
To learn more about the law of reflection refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/12029226
Answer:
The force they will exert on each other is 1.6*10⁻¹⁰ N
Explanation:
The electromagnetic force is the interaction that occurs between bodies that have an electric charge. When the charges are at rest, the interaction between them is called the electrostatic force. Depending on the sign of the interacting charges, the electrostatic force can be attractive or repulsive. The electrostatic interaction between charges of the same sign is repulsive, while the interaction between charges of the opposite sign is attractive.
Coulomb's law is used to calculate the electric force acting between two charges at rest. This force depends on the distance "r" between the electrons and the charge of both.
Coulomb's law is represented by:
where:
- F = electric force of attraction or repulsion in Newtons (N). Like charges repel and opposite charges attract.
- k = is the Coulomb constant or electrical constant of proportionality.
- q = value of the electric charges measured in Coulomb (C).
- r = distance that separates the charges and that is measured in meters (m).
In this case:
- k= 9*10⁹
- q1= 1.602*10⁻¹⁹ C
- q2= 1.602*10⁻¹⁹ C
- r= 1.2*10⁻⁹ m
Replacing:
and solving you get:
F=1.6*10⁻¹⁰ N
<u><em>The force they will exert on each other is 1.6*10⁻¹⁰ N</em></u>
Before coming into conclusion first we have to understand the direction of heat flow.
Heat is the transferred thermal energy from one body to another body due to the temperature difference just like water flows from higher level to lower level.
Whenever two bodies having different temperature come closer to each other heat will flow from hotter body to cooler one if no external work is done. The heat flow may be through any of the ways i.e conduction,radiation or convection. Hence temperature difference is the parameter which gives the direction of heat flow.
The temperature is also considered as a measure of average kinetic energy of the substance.The thermal energy does not give the direction heat flow. Heat may flow from the body having low thermal energy but at higher temperature to the body having higher thermal energy but at low temperature. The reverse does not happen naturally .
In example 1 there is fire and air. Obviously fire is at high temperature and air at low temperature.So heat will flow from object 1 to object 2.
In example 2 there is a metal at 80 degree Celsius and another metal at 12 degree Celsius .So heat will flow from object 1 to object 2
In example 3 we have cooler ocean and warm air. So the heat will flow from object 2 to object 1.
In example 4 we have a tool with high thermal energy and a material with little thermal energy.We already know that thermal energy can not determine the direction of heat flow. Here the temperature of each substance is not given.The kinetic energy is part of thermal energy.So there is the chance of higher kinetic energy of the tool for having higher thermal energy .At that time the heat will flow object 1 to object 2.Otherwise the reverse will occur. So it is a special case.
As per the question only option 4 is correct which tells that heat will flow from object 1 to object 2 in examples 1,2,4, and heat will flow from object 2 to 1 in example 3. Other options violate the fundamental law of thermodynamics.
