Answer:

Explanation:
Let the total force be F
The force that produces motion in the x direction is given as, 
Let the frictional force be given as:

Thus, the net force is given as:

Answer:
D.) independent variable on the x-axis
Explanation:
Normally in an x-y plane, the value of x is taken as an independent variable, i.e. it is independent because it can assume any value (real number), while y depends on the value x. for example for the following equation.
y = x
Where:
x = independent value.
y = dependent value of x
This is the equation of a line, inclined with slope equal to 1.
Answer:
This is called displacement.
Everything in or on water pushes some water aside, even if it’s just a little bit. This is called displacement.
Yeah science is hard. Hopefully you do good in it :)
Answer:
The value of the time constant is 558.11 sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Pendulum length = 1 m
Initial angle = 15°
Time = 1000 s
Reduced amplitude = 2.5°
We need to calculate the value of the time constant
Using formula of damping oscillation

Where,
=amplitude
=amplitude at t = 0
Put the value into the formula





Hence, The value of the time constant is 558.11 sec.