Answer:
a) 53 MPa, 14.87 degree
b) 60.5 MPa
Average shear = -7.5 MPa
Explanation:
Given
A = 45
B = -60
C = 30
a) stress P1 = (A+B)/2 + Sqrt ({(A-B)/2}^2 + C)
Substituting the given values, we get -
P1 = (45-60)/2 + Sqrt ({(45-(-60))/2}^2 + 30)
P1 = 53 MPa
Likewise P2 = (A+B)/2 - Sqrt ({(A-B)/2}^2 + C)
Substituting the given values, we get -
P1 = (45-60)/2 - Sqrt ({(45-(-60))/2}^2 + 30)
P1 = -68 MPa
Tan 2a = C/{(A-B)/2}
Tan 2a = 30/(45+60)/2
a = 14.87 degree
Principal stress
p1 = (45+60)/2 + (45-60)/2 cos 2a + 30 sin2a = 53 MPa
b) Shear stress in plane
Sqrt ({(45-(-60))/2}^2 + 30) = 60.5 MPa
Average = (45-(-60))/2 = -7.5 MPa
Answer:
6.5 × 10¹⁵/ cm³
Explanation:
Thinking process:
The relation 
With the expression Ef - Ei = 0.36 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹
and ni = 1.5 × 10¹⁰
Temperature, T = 300 K
K = 1.38 × 10⁻²³
This generates N₀ = 1.654 × 10¹⁶ per cube
Now, there are 10¹⁶ per cubic centimeter
Hence, 
Answer:
1) free of contaminants, 2) alkaline, and 3) micro-clustered
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
Answer: 101 means "introductory something". The allusion is to a college course with the course code 101, which in the American system and probably others indicates an introductory course, often with no prerequisites.
Explanation:
The name Topher means Christ Bearer and is of American origin. Topher is a name that's been used primarily by parents who are considering baby names for boys. Short form of Christopher.
I am not sure but if this is a trick question then the answer lies with his name, so this is the best I got. Hope it helps!
There mag be water on Mars but it’s not very easy to spot, but that is besides the point,
Mars is a smaller planet then Earth, thus it has less gravity, meaning when water evaporates into the atmosphere of the planet the water slowly escapes into space, so there is less and less water on the planet.
Hope this helps!
