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kogti [31]
2 years ago
13

How we write alkane to Carboxylic acids when n=1,n=3?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
madreJ [45]2 years ago
7 0
The IUPAC name of a carboxylic acid is derived from that of the longest carbon chain that contains the carboxyl group by dropping the final -e from the name of the parent alkane and adding the suffix -oic followed by the word “acid.” The chain is numbered beginning with the carbon of the carboxyl group.
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Given the molar absorptivity for a species X of 1600 M-1cm-1 at a wavelength of 270 nm, and 400 M-1cm-1 at a wavelength of 540 n
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

At wavelength = 270 nm

\varepsilon x_1 = 1600 \ m^{-1} \ cm^{-1}  \\ \\  \varepsilon y_1 = 200 \ m^{-1} \ cm^{-1}

At 270 nm

Suppose x is said to be the solution for the concentration of x and y to be the solution for the concentration of y;

Then:

\varepsilon x_1  \ l + \varepsilon y_1  \ l= 0.5 \\ \\ A = A_1 + A_2

1600 xl + 200 yl= 0.5

Divide both sides by 200

8xl + yl = \dfrac{0.5}{200}

8x + y = \dfrac{0.5}{200}l

Use l = 1cm (i.e the standard length)

Then;

8x + y = \dfrac{0.5}{200} ---- (1)

<u>For 540 nm:</u>

\varepsilon x_2 x  \ l + \varepsilon y_2 y  \ l= 0.5  \\ \\ 40 xl + 800 yl = 0.5

x + 20 y = \dfrac{0.5}{400 \ l}

since l = 1

x + 20 y = \dfrac{0.5}{400 \ } --- (2)

Equating both (1) and (2) together, we have:

8x + y - 8x - 160 y = \dfrac{0.5}{200} - \dfrac{0.5 \times 8}{400}  \\ \\  \implies - 159 y = \dfrac{0.5}{200} ( 1 - \dfrac{8}{2}) \\ \\  -159 y = \dfrac{-0.5 \times 3}{200}  \\ \\  159 \ y = 0.0075  \\ \\  y = \dfrac{0.0075}{159} \\ \\  y = 0.00004716 \\ \\ y = 4.7 \times 10^{-5 } \ M

3 0
3 years ago
A gas occupies 100.0 mL at a pressure of 780 mm ahh. What is the volume of the gas when it’s pressure is increased to 880 mm Hg
vlabodo [156]
Hello!

The volume of the gas when its pressure is increased to 880 mm Hg is 88,64 mL

This question can be easily answered using the Boyle's Law, which states that as pressure increases, the volume is lower. It can be expressed in a mathematical way as follows:

P_1*V_1=P_2*V_2

So, from this equation we can clear V₂ to find the volume at 880 mm Hg:

V_2= \frac{P_1*V_1}{P_2}= \frac{780 mmHg*100 mL}{880 mmHg}=88,64 mL

Have a nice day!

4 0
3 years ago
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