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kifflom [539]
3 years ago
15

Write word equations for the reactions of a) magnesium with chlorine b) potassium with oxygen c) sodium with bromine d) carbon w

ith oxygen.​
Chemistry
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago
4 0
A) Magnesium + Chlorine -> Magnesium chloride ( Mg + Cl2 -> MgCl2)

b) Potassium + Oxygen -> Potassium oxide
( 2K + O2 -> K2O )

c) Sodium + Bromine -> Sodium bromide
( 2Na + Br2 -> 2NaBr)

d) Carbon + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide
( C + O2 -> CO2 ) This reaction occurs when heated.

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8. How does the arctic fox survive the harsh winters in the tundra?
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the answer is d

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A balloon inflated in a room at 25oC has a volume of 3.00 L. If the balloon is heated at a constant pressure, at what temperatur
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

596K

Explanation:

Using Charles law equation;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question,

V1 = 3.00 L

V2 = double of V1 = 2 × 3.00 = 6.00 L

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T2 = ?

Using V1/T1 = V2/T2

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Cross multiply

298 × 6 = 3 × T2

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8 0
3 years ago
4. Which of the following statements explains the cause of lanthanide contraction?
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

B. PROTONS EXHIBIT STRONGER PULL ON OUTER f ORBITALS

Explanation:

Lanthanide contraction is the greater than normal decrease in the ionic radius of the lanthanide series from atomic number 57 to atomic number 71. This decrease is rather not expected of the ionic radii of these elements and they result in the greater decrease in the subsequent series of the lanthanides from the atomic number 72. The cause of which is as a result of the poor shielding effects of the nuclear charge around the electrons of the f orbitals. So therefore, protons are strongly pulled out of the 4f orbital and as a result of the poor shielding effect which causes the electrons of the 6s orbitals to be drawn more closer to the nucleus and hence resulting in a smaller atomic radii. It is worthy to note that the shielding effects of the inner electrons decreasing from s orbital to the f orbital; that is s > p > d > f. So from the decrease in the shielding effects from s to the f orbitals, lanthanide contraction results from the inability of the orbitals far away from s like the 4f orbiatls to shield the outermost shells of the lanthanide elements. So the cause of lanthanide contraction is the action of the protons which strongly pull the electrons of the f orbitals because of the poor shielding effects due to the distance of this orbital from the nucleus.

8 0
3 years ago
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