During either one, the sun, moon, and Earth are lined up in the same straight line. The difference is whether the moon or the Earth is the one in the "middle".
(a) +9.30 kg m/s
The impulse exerted on an object is equal to its change in momentum:

where
m is the mass of the object
is the change in velocity of the object, with
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
For the volleyball in this problem:
m = 0.272 kg
u = -12.6 m/s
v = +21.6 m/s
So the impulse is

(b) 155 N
The impulse can also be rewritten as

where
F is the force exerted on the volleyball (which is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the volleyball on the fist of the player, according to Newton's third law)
is the duration of the collision
In this situation, we have

So we can re-arrange the equation to find the magnitude of the average force:

Answer:
x-component of velocity = 5.7 m/s
y-component of velocity = -1.4 m/s
Explanation:
Use first equation of motion to find components of velocity at a given time:

where,
is the final velocity,
is the initial velocity,
is the acceleration and
is the time.
Given:



Answer:
The deformation is 0.088289 m
The final height of the monument is 170-0.088289 = 169.911702 m
Explanation:
Thermal coefficient of marble varies between (5.5 - 14.1) ×10⁻⁶/K = α
So, let us take the average value
(5.5+14.1)/2 = 9.8×10⁻⁶ /K
Change in temperature = 35-(-18) = 53 K = ΔT
Original length = 170 m = L
Linear thermal expansion

The deformation is 0.088289 m
The final height of the monument is 170-0.088289 = 169.911702 m (subtraction because of cooling)