Answer:A) Risk(R)= $1000
B) There is justification for spending an additional cost of $100 to prevent a corrosion whose consequence in monetary terms is $1000
Explanation:R= Risk,
P=Probability of failure
C= Consequence of failure
Mathematically, R=P ×C
10 out of 1000 carbon-steal products failed
Probability of failure= 10/1000 =0.01
The consequence of failure by corrosion given in monetary term =$100,000
Risk of failure = 0.01 × $100,000
R=$1000
We could determine the acceleration using this formula

Given from the question v₀ = 23 m/s, v₁ = 0 (the car stops), t = 5 s
plug in the numbers



a = -4.6
The acceleration is -4.6 m/s²
Answer:
Explanation:
Suppose initially the plane was horizontal and light was reflected back at some angle θ from the normal .
Now the reflecting surface is twisted so that is becomes inclined at angle alpha .
The reflected light will be deviated from its original direction by angle
2 x alpha .
Similarly when the reflecting surface is further twisted so that it becomes inclined at angle beta then again the reflected beam will deviated by angle
2 x beta
Hence angle between these two reflected beam
= 2 beta - 2 alpha
= 2 ( β - α )
So, angular separation between the rays reflected from the two surfaces
= 2 ( β - α ) .
Answer:
A) T1 = 269.63 K
T2 = 192.59 K
B) W = -320 KJ
Explanation:
We are given;
Initial volume: V1 = 7 m³
Final Volume; V2 = 5 m³
Constant Pressure; P = 160 KPa
Mass; m = 2 kg
To find the initial and final temperatures, we will use the ideal gas formula;
T = PV/mR
Where R is gas constant of helium = R = 2.0769 kPa.m/kg
Thus;
Initial temperature; T1 = (160 × 7)/(2 × 2.0769) = 269.63 K
Final temperature; T2 = (160 × 5)/(2 × 2.0769) = 192.59 K
B) world one is given by the formula;
W = P(V2 - V1)
W = 160(5 - 7)
W = -320 KJ