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3 years ago

What do we need to do to get CO2 emissions all the way to zero?

Engineering

1 answer:

Svetlanka [38]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A key element is powering economies with clean energy, replacing polluting coal - and gas and oil-fired power stations - with renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar farms. This would dramatically reduce carbon emissions. Plus, renewable energy is now not only cleaner, but often cheaper than fossil fuels

Explanation:

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The diffusion coefficients for species A in metal B are given at two temperatures:

Kruka [31]

Answer:

a) 149 kJ/mol, b) 6.11*10^-11 m^2/s ,c) 2.76*10^-16 m^2/s

Explanation:

Diffusion is governed by Arrhenius equation

$D = D_0e^{\frac{-Q_d}{RT} }$

I will be using R in the equation instead of k_b as the problem asks for molar activation energy

I will be using

$R = 8.314\ J/mol*K$

and

°C + 273 = K

here, adjust your precision as neccessary

Since we got 2 difusion coefficients at 2 temperatures alredy, we can simply turn these into 2 linear equations to solve for a) and b) simply by taking logarithm

So:

$ln(6.69*10^{-17})=ln(D_0) -\frac{Q_d}{R*(1030+273)}$

and

$ln(6.56*10^{-16}) = ln(D_0) -\frac{Q_d}{R*(1290+273)}$

You might notice that these equations have the form of

$d=y-ax$

You can solve this equation system easily using calculator, and you will eventually get

$D_0 =6.11*10^{-11}\ m^2/s\\ Q_d=1.49 *10^3\ J/mol$

After you got those 2 parameters, the rest is easy, you can just plug them all including the given temperature of 1180°C into the Arrhenius equation

$6.11*10^{-11}e^{\frac{149\ 000}{8.143*(1180+273)}$

And you should get D = 2.76*10^-16 m^/s as an answer for c)

5 0

3 years ago

What are three types of land reform

s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

Abolition of intermediaries (rent collectors under the pre-Independence land revenue system); Tenancy regulation (to improve the contractual terms including the security of tenure); A ceiling on landholdings (to redistributing surplus land to the landless);

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

section 10.1 describes a man in the middle attack on the diffie-hellman key exhange protocal in which the adversary generates tw

nika2105 [10]

Answer:

1. James will attack by generating a random private key XD and a corresponding public key YD.

2. Jane transmit YA to another person called Alex.

3. James intercept YA and transmit YD to jane.

4. Jane receive YD and calculate K1

At this point james and jane thinks they share a secret key but instead james has a secret key k1 to Jane and k2 to alex.

5. Alex transmit another key XA to alex for example.

6. James intercept and calculate k2 and vice versa.

6 0

3 years ago

The privilege of driving comes with

julsineya [31]

The privilege of driving comes with responsibility

5 0

2 years ago

You want to plate a steel part having a surface area of 160 with a 0.002--thick layer of lead. The atomic mass of lead is 207.19

Pepsi [2]

Answer:

To answer this question we assumed that the area units and the thickness units are given in inches.

The number of atoms of lead required is 1.73x10²³.

Explanation:

To find the number of atoms of lead we need to find first the volume of the plate:

$V = A*t$

Where:

A: is the surface area = 160

t: is the thickness = 0.002

Assuming that the units given above are in inches we proceed to calculate the volume:

$V = A*t = 160 in^{2}*0.002 in = 0.32 in^{3}*(\frac{2.54 cm}{1 in})^{3} = 5.24 cm^{3}$

Now, using the density we can find the mass:

$m = d*V = 11.36 g/cm^{3}*5.24 cm^{3} = 59.5 g$

Finally, with the Avogadros number ( $N_{A}$ ) and with the atomic mass (A) we can find the number of atoms (N):

$N = \frac{m*N_{A}}{A} = \frac{59.5 g*6.022 \cdot 10^{23} atoms/mol}{207.19 g/mol} = 1.73 \cdot 10^{23} atoms$

Hence, the number of atoms of lead required is 1.73x10²³.

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago