Answer:
t = 56.6 min
Explanation:
Fick's second law is used to calculate time required for diffusion

where
= 1.15%
= 0.18%
= 0.35%
x = 0.40 mm = 0.0004 n

therefore we ahave
![\frac{1.15-0.35}{1.15- 0.18} = erf[\frac{4\times 10^{-4}}{2\sqrt{1.28\times 10^{-11} t}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.15-0.35%7D%7B1.15-%200.18%7D%20%3D%20%20erf%5B%5Cfrac%7B4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%7B2%5Csqrt%7B1.28%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%20t%7D%7D%5D)
![0.8247 = erf [\frac{55.90}{\sqrt{t}}] = erf z](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.8247%20%3D%20erf%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B55.90%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bt%7D%7D%5D%20%3D%20%20erf%20z)
from error function table we hvae following result
for erf z z
0.8209 0.95
0.8247 x
0.8427 1
therefore

x = 0.959
thus


t = 56.6 min
We can find the change in the enthalpy through the tables A5 for Saturated water, pressure table.
For 1bar=1000kPa:




Replacing,



With the specific volume we know can calculate the mass flow, that is


Then the heat required in input is,



With the same value required of 15000m^3/h, we can calculate the velocity of the water, that is given by,



Finally we can apply the steady flow energy equation, that is

Re-arrange for Q,




We can note that consider the Kinetic Energy will decrease the heat input.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
for a reverse carnot cycle T-S diagram is a rectangle which i have shown
net work for a complete cycle must be equal to net heat interaction.
Kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
Answer:
a. 318.2k
b. 45.2kj
Explanation:
Heat transfer rate to an object is equal to the thermal conductivity of the material the object is made from, multiplied by the surface area in contact, multiplied by the difference in temperature between the two objects, divided by the thickness of the material.
See attachment for detailed analysis