Answer:
(a) 2.5 m/s
(b) 37.5 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
From the law of conservation of momentum, Initial momentum=Final momentum
and making 
the subject then
and since 
is initial velocity of car, value given as 4 m/s, 
is the initial velocity of the three cars stuck together, value given as 2 m/s and 
is the final velocity which is unknown. By substitution
(b)
Initial kinetic energy is given by
Final kinetic energy is given by
The energy lost is given by subtracting the final kinetic energy from the initial kinetic energy hence
Energy lost=350-312.5=37.5 KJ
Answer:
The ice melts mass is:
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy
Heat gained by ice= mass(g) x 80 cal
( 1 cal = 4.184 *10^7er or g cm^2/ sec^2)
Assuming no loss in heat, in the motion so both continue with temperature 0~C
To find so the mass (gm) of ice melted
Answer:
m = 236212 [kg]
Explanation:
The potential energy can be determined by means of the product of mass by gravity by height. In this way, we have the following equation.
where:
P = potential energy = 3360000000 [J]
m = mass [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
h = elevation = 1450 [m]
Now, we can clear the mass from the equation above:
![3360000000=m*9.81*1450\\m = 236212 [kg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3360000000%3Dm%2A9.81%2A1450%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20236212%20%5Bkg%5D)
The 120 decibel sound has more amplitude than the 100 decibel sound.
In Physics, the relation between amplitude and intensity is that the intensity of the wave is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude.
Answer: Solution W and Y solution have more solubility than X and Z
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more components. By uniform mix we mean that its structure and properties are the same in the whole mix. Generally, the component which is present in the largest quantity is known as solvent. Solvent determines the physical condition in which the solution exists. In addition to the solvent, one or more component present in the solution is called solutes. In this unit we will only consider binary solutions (i.e., with two components)
The structure of the solution can be described by expressing its concentration. The latter can either be expressed qualitatively or quantitatively. For example, in qualitatively we can say that the solution is diluted (i.e., relatively small amounts of solubility) or it is concentrated (i.e., relatively rarely sighs). But in real life such details may be very confusing and thus require a quantitative description of the solution. There are several ways that we can quantitatively describe the concentration of solutions. (i) Mass Percentage (W / W): The mass percentage of a component of the solution is defined as: mass of the component = mass of the component in the solution = 100 Total mass of the solution .For example, if by mass A solution is described by 10% glucose in water, it means that 10 grams of glucose dissolved in 90 grams of water, resulting in 100 grams of solution. The concentration described by a large percentage of the population is usually used in industrial chemical applications. For example, the commercial bleaching solution contains 3.62 mass percentages of sodium hypochlorite in water. (ii) Volume Percentage (V / V): Volume Percentage is defined as: Total Volume of Component Volume 100 (component) Volume% of Component
Explanation:
