Answer:
Adding salt to the water increases the density of the solution because the salt increases the mass without changing the volume very much. When you add table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) to water, the salt dissolves into ions, Na+ and Cl-. The volume increases by a small factor, but the mass increases by a bigger factor.
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) The system does work on the surroundings.
(b) The surroundings do work on the system.
(c) The system does work on the surroundings.
(d) No work is done.
Explanation:
The work (W) done in a chemical reaction can be calculated using the following expression:
W = -R.T.Δn(g)
where,
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
Δn(g) is the difference between the gaseous moles of products and the gaseous moles of reactants
R and T are always positive.
- If Δn(g) > 0, W < 0, which means that the system does work on the surroundings.
- If Δn(g) < 0, W > 0, which means that the surroundings do work on the system.
- If Δn(g) = 0, W = 0, which means that no work is done.
<em>(a) Hg(l) ⇒ Hg(g)</em>
Δn(g) = 1 - 0 = 1. W < 0. The system does work on the surroundings.
<em>(b) 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 O₃(g)
</em>
Δn(g) = 2 - 3 = -1. W > 0. The surroundings do work on the system.
<em>(c) CuSO₄.5H₂O(s) ⇒ CuSO₄(s) + 5H₅O(g)
</em>
Δn(g) = 5 - 0 = 5. W < 0. The system does work on the surroundings.
<em>(d) H₂(g) + F₂(g) ⇒ 2 HF(g)</em>
Δn(g) = 2 - 2 = 0. W = 0. No work is done.
This is a guess, but I think it could be the lack of limiting factors.
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<h2 /><h2 /><h2><u>Solution </u><u>3</u><u> Is The Most Concentrated</u></h2>
<h3>S1:</h3>
M = m/v
= 100ml ÷ 2 spoons × 100%
= - 5,000 μg/ppb³
= <u>50% Diluted</u>
<h3>S2:</h3>
M = m/v
= 200ml ÷ 5 spoons × 100%
= - 4,000 μg/ppb³
= <u>40% Diluted</u>
<h3>S3:</h3>
M = m/v
= 300ml ÷ 6 spoons × 100%
= - 5,000 μg/ppb³
= <u>50% Diluted</u>
<h3>S4: </h3>
M = m/v
= 600ml ÷ 8 spoons × 100%
= - 75,000 μg/ppb³
= <u>75% Diluted</u>
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Answer:
Triphorphorus Pentanitride
Explanation:
since there are three phosphorus use the prefix tri-, since there are five nitrogen use the prefix penta. tri=3, penta=5. then add a suffix -ide to the end of nitrogen. that will give you triphosphorus pentanitride.
