Answer:
Thermal energy always flows from the warmer object to the colder object. This causes your hand to get cold, while the ice absorbs your heat and melts.
Answer:
There are 756.25 electrons present on each sphere.
Explanation:
Given that,
The force of repression between electrons, 
Let the distance between charges, d = 0.2 m
The electric force of repulsion between the electrons is given by :




Let n are the number of excess electrons present on each sphere. It can be calculated using quantization of charges. It is given by :
q = ne


n = 756.25 electrons
So, there are 756.25 electrons present on each sphere. Hence, this is the required solution.
Opposite to the direction of the velocity which led it to its current position.
Explanation:
The direction of momentum when a vertically oscillating block comes to the rest momentarily will be opposite to the direction of the velocity that it has just followed to reach reach its current position.
The direction of change in momentum at the bottom will be upwards and at the top will be downwards.
The change in momentum is mathematically defined as:

where:
mass of the block
final velocity of the block
initial velocity of the block
When the block comes to rest it is due to the result of continuously decreasing velocity.
Random variable
Explanation:
A function that assigns a numerical value to each outcome of an experiment is described as a random variable. Random variables helps to determine the outcome of a random event.
- Example of a random event is tossing of die, casting of a coin.
- Random variables ascribe numerical values to the outcome of an experiment.
- They are often used in probability to determine the extent of the certainty of an experimental procedure.
Learn more:
Probability brainly.com/question/1637111
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Answer:
Advantage:
Apparent solar time gives the exact location of sun in the sky according to your precise location.
Disadvantage:
As the apparent solar time changes with the change in longitude. It is very difficult to track these changes in longitude. Hence, it is almost impossible to make plan for events.
Improvement in situation:
Situation can be improved using mean solar time because due to this people living in the longitude band agree upon a standard time. In this way, it is easy to plan for events.