The formation of Fossil Fuels.
The fossil fuels such as oil originate mostly from aquatic organism and are extracted on oil rigs located in oceans and seas. Most of the oil is procured this way.
Answer: In the Western United States and Canada, open range is rangeland where cattle roam freely regardless of land ownership. ... Land in open range that is designated as part of a "herd district" reverses liabilities, requiring an animal's owner to fence it in or otherwise keep it on the person's own property.
Explanation: Mark me as brainliest
For a neutralization reaction, the value of q(heat of neutralization) is doubled when the concentration of only the acid is doubled.
A neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to yield salt and water. Ionically, a neutralization reaction goes as follows; H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) ------> H20(l).
The heat of neutralization (Q) of the system depends on the concentration of the solutions. Since Q is dependent on concentration, if the concentration of any of the reactants is doubled, more heat is evolved hence Q is doubled.
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Answer : The correct option is, +91 kJ/mole
Solution :
The balanced cell reaction will be,

Here copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Lead (Pb) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.
![E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D%3D-0.13V)
![E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}=+0.34V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FCu%5D%7D%3D%2B0.34V)

![E^0_{cell}=E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}-E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7Bcell%7D%3DE%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D-E%5E0_%7B%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FCu%5D%7D)

Now we have to calculate the standard Gibbs free energy.
Formula used :

where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = ?
n = number of electrons = 2
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole
= standard e.m.f of cell = -0.47 V
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.

Therefore, the standard Gibbs free energy is +91 kJ/mole