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2 years ago

What Forces are involved with roller coasters?

Engineering

2 answers:

marshall27 [118]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the force of gravity (Fgrav) and the normal force (Fnorm).

Explanation:

Neglecting friction and air resistance, a roller coaster car will experience two forces:the force of gravity (Fgrav) and the normal force (Fnorm). The normal force is directed in a direction perpendicular to the track and the gravitational force is always directed downwards.

andre [41]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Gravity force (g-force) and normal force

Explanation:

Neglecting friction and air resistance, a roller coaster will experience two forces which are the force of gravity (Fgrav) and the normal force (Fnorm).

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Chlorine is one of the important commodity chemicals for the global economy. Before the advent of large scale

artcher [175]

The composition of gas in the feed, the percentage conversion and the

theoretical yield are combined to give the product stream composition.

Response:

The composition of gas in the product stream are;

HCl: 0.4 kmol/h, Cl₂: 1.6 kmol/h, H₂O: 1.6 kmol/h, O₂: 0.5 kmol/h

<h3>How can percentage conversion give the contents of the product stream?</h3>

The amount of oxygen used = 30% exceeding the theoretical amount

Number of moles of hydrochloric acid = 4 kmol/h

Percentage conversion = 80%

Required:

The composition of the gas in the product feed.

Solution;

The given reaction is; 4HCl + O₂ $\longrightarrow$ 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O

$Percentage \ conversion = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ supplied \ in \ the \, feed}}$

Which gives;

$80 \% = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{4 \, kmol/h}}$

Moles of limiting reactant reacted = 4 kmol/h × 0.80 = 3.6 kmol/h

Which gives;

Number of moles of HCl in the stream = 4 kmol/h - 3.6 kmol/h = 0.4 kmol/h

Number of moles of Cl₂ produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h

Similarly;

Number of moles of H₂O produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h

Number of moles of O₂ in the product stream = 30% × 1 kmol/h + 20% × 1 kmol/h = 0.5 kmol/h

The composition of the production stream is therefore;

<u>HCl: 0.4 kmol/h</u>

<u>Cl₂: 1.6 kmol/h</u>

<u>H₂O: 1.6 kmol/h</u>

<u>O₂: 0.5 kmol/h</u>

Learn more about theoretical and actual yield here:

brainly.com/question/14668990

brainly.com/question/82989

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater containing 3.5 wt % NaCl at 25 °C . If reverse osmosis is applied to treat seawater,

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is

' =58.638 atm

Explanation:

Suppose sea-water taken is M= 1 kg

Density of water = 1000 kg/m3

Therefore Volume of water= Mass,M/Density of water

V= 1 kg/(1000 kg/m3)

V= 10-3 m3= 1 Litre

Since mass of Nacl is 3.5 wt%,Therefore in 1 kg of water

Mass present of NaCl= m= 0.035*1000 g

m= 35 g

Since molecular weight of NaCl= 58.44 g/mol =M.W.

Thus its Number of moles of Nacl= m/M.W

nNaCl= 35g/58.44 gmol-1

= 0.5989 mol

ans since volume of solution is 1 L thus concentration of NaCl is ,C= number of moles/Volume of solution in Litres

C= 0.5989mol/ 1L

=0.5989 M

Since 1 mol NaCL disssociates to form 2 moles of ions of Na+ andCl- Thus van't hoff factor i=2

And osmotic pressure = iCRT ------------------------------(1)( Where R= 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K and T= 25oC= 298.15 K)

Putting in equation 1 ,we get = 2*(0.5989 mol/L)*(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)*298.15 K

=29.319 atm

Now as the water gets filtered out of the membrane,the water's volume decreases and concentration C of NacL increases, thus osmotic pressure also increases.Thus, at 50% water been already filtered out, the osmotic pressure at the membrane will be maximum

Thus Volume of water left after 50% is filtered out as fresh water= 0.5 L (assuming no salt passes through semi permeable membrane)

Thus New concentration of NaCl C'= 2*C

C'=2*0.5989 M

=1.1978 M

and Since Osmotic pressure is directly proportional to concentration, Thus As concentration C doubles to C', Osmotic Pressure ' also doubles from ,

Thus,Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is, '=2*

=2*29.319 atm

' =58.638 atm

3 0

3 years ago

what is the relationship between magnetism and electromagnetism and how does this effect voltage in a circuit?

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

A magnetic field of changing intensity perpendicular to a wire will induce a voltage along the length of that wire. The amount of voltage induced depends on the rate of change of the magnetic field flux and the number of turns of wire (if coiled) exposed to the change in flux.

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3 0

3 years ago

ShoppingBay is an online auction service that requires several reports. Data for each auctioned item includes an ID number, item

daser333 [38]

Answer:

START

READ ID_Number

READ Item_description

READ length_of_auction_Days

READ minimum_required_bid

IF minimum_required_bid GREATER THAN 100

THEN

DISPLAY

Item Details are

Item Id : ID_Number

Item Description: Item_description

Length Action days: length_of_auction_Days

Minimum Required Bid: minimum_required_bid

END

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

What is Maglev Technology?<br> I don't want a copied and pasted answer please.

Levart [38]

Answer:

I do not know much but I looked and read, this I learned I hope this is good

The Maglev is a system of train transportation that uses two sets of magnets

working repel one another when matching poles face each other. Here, both magnetic attraction and repulsion are used to move the train car along the guideway.

Explanation:

Brainliest please

5 0

3 years ago