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zalisa [80]
3 years ago
6

Jennie observes her brother playing pool and has a theory that the potential energy in the pool stick is transformed into kineti

c energy when he hits the ball.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago
8 0

A lot of theories exist in the world today regarding energy. The statement that explains how she can prove her theory is below:

  • He could measure the potential energy when the pool stick is pulled back before moving to strike the pool ball, and she could measure the kinetic energy of the ball in motion after the pool stick strikes it. There should be an equal amount of kinetic energy and potential energy to prove there was a transformation of potential energy to kinetic energy.

Potential energy is known to be of position relative, and kinetic energy is motion relative.

The relationship that exist between the two is their ability to transform into one another. That is potential energy transforms into kinetic energy, and kinetic energy converts into potential energy, and vice versa

If an outside force acts upon an object with potential energy, that force is said to change the potential energy into kinetic energy.

The full question is below

Jennie observes her brother playing pool and has a theory that the potential energy in the pool stick is transformed into kinetic energy when he hits the ball.

Which explains how she can prove her theory?

A

She could measure the potential energy in the motionless ball on the pool table, and she could measure the potential energy of the pool stick as it moves to strike the ball. These total of these two measurements will be equal to the kinetic energy in the pool ball as it moves, and this proves there was a transformation of energy.

B

She could measure the potential energy when the pool stick is pulled back to strike the pool ball, and then she could measure the kinetic energy in the pool stick as it moves to strike the ball. The potential energy in the pool stick and the kinetic energy in the pool stick should be equal, proving there was a transformation of energy.

C

She could measure the potential energy when the pool stick is pulled back before moving to strike the pool ball, and she could measure the kinetic energy of the ball in motion after the pool stick strikes it. There should be an equal amount of kinetic energy and potential energy to prove there was a transformation of potential energy to kinetic energy.

D

She could measure the potential energy of the pool ball when it was sitting on the table, and she could measure the kinetic energy of the ball in motion after the pool stick strikes it. There should be an equal amount of potential energy in the motionless ball and kinetic energy in the ball after the stick strikes it to prove there was a transformation of potential energy to kinetic energy.:

Learn more from

brainly.com/question/25841380

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Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

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In this case, we can show how the empirical formula is found by following the shown below procedure:

1. Compute the moles of carbon in carbon dioxide as the only source of carbon at the products:

n_C=0.01962molCO_2*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.01962molC

2. Compute the moles of hydrogen in water as the only source of hydrogen at the products:

n_H=0.01961molH_2O*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.03922molH

3. Compute the mass of oxygen by subtracting the mass of both carbon and hydrogen from the 0.4647-g sample:

m_O=0.4647g-0.01962molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.03922molH*\frac{1gH}{1molH}  =0.1900gO

4. Compute the moles of oxygen by using its molar mass:

n_O=0.1900gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.01188molO

5. Divide the moles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen by the moles of oxygen (smallest one) to find the subscripts in the empirical formula:

C=\frac{0.01962}{0.01188}=1.65\\ \\H=\frac{0.03922}{0.01188} =3.3\\\\O=\frac{0.01188}{0.01188} =1

6. Search for the closest whole number (in this case multiply by 2):

C_3H_6O_2

Moreover, the empirical formula suggests this compound could be carboxylic acid since it has two oxygen atoms, nevertheless, this is not true since the molar mass is 222.27 g/mol, therefore, we should compute the molar mass of the empirical formula, that is:

M=12*3+1*6+16*2=74g/mol

Which is about three times in the molecular formula, for that reason, the actual formula is:

C_9H_{18}O_6

It suggest that the compound has a highly oxidizing character due to the presence of oxygen, therefore, we cannot predict the distribution of the functional groups as it could contain, carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl or even peroxi.

Best regards.

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Answer:

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X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane. Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O). What is the structure of X?

Explanation:

The degree of unsaturation in the given molecule C8H14 is:

DU=(Cn+1)-Hn/2-Xn/2+Nn/2

where,

Cn=number of carbon atoms

Hn=number of hydrogen atoms

Xn=number of halogen atoms

Nn=number of nitrogen atoms

C8H14:

DU=(8+1)-14/2

=>DU=9-7 =2

Hence, the given molecule will have either two double bonds or one double bond and one ring or two rings.

X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.

This indicates that the molecule X has one double bond and one ring that is cyclohexane ring.

Treatment of X with ozone follwed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O).

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