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emmainna [20.7K]
2 years ago
10

When an object radiates heat, the strength of this radiation far from the object decreases when distance from the source increas

es as shown in the graph below:
That is, radiated heat is much stronger near its source.

The universe is full of heat that was radiated by a source that no longer exists. This heat is known as cosmic background radiation. Cosmic background radiation is not stronger in any one direction or part of the universe than in others.

The following image is a map of the cosmic background radiation. Red areas are only 0.0002 K hotter than the blue areas. The overall temperature of the radiation is 2.725 K.


Image by the WMAP team, courtesy of the Legacy Archive
for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA) supported by NASA

What does the uniformity of this radiation imply about its source?
A.
The source of cosmic background radiation existed for a very long time.
B.
The source of cosmic background radiation existed for a very short time.
C.
The source of cosmic background radiation moved randomly.
D.
The source of cosmic background radiation filled the entire universe.
Physics
2 answers:
jenyasd209 [6]2 years ago
5 0
Sooooooooooo I’m pretty sure the answer is b
rodikova [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B I am not sure about the answer but it may be B

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A 2.0-kg laptop sits on the horizontal surface of the seat of a car moving at 8.0 m/s. The driver starts slowing down to stop. F
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer: 32.65\ m

Explanation:

Given

mass of laptop m=2 kg

The velocity of car u=8 m/s

The coefficient of static friction is \mu_s=0.4

The coefficient of kinetic friction is \mu_k=0.2

As the car is moving, so the coefficient of kinetic friction comes into play

deceleration offered by friction \mu_kg=0.2\times 9.8\ m/s^2

Using the equation of motion v^2-u^2=2as\\

insert the values

0^2-8^2=2(-0.2\times 9.8)s\\\\s=\dfrac{64}{1.96}\\\\s=32.65\ m

4 0
3 years ago
A battery charger can produce 3A at 12 Volt and charges a battery fer 2 hr. Calculate work in KJ.
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer: 259.2 KJ

Explanation:

The formula calculate work don in a circuit is given by :-

W=QV, where Q is charge and V is the potential difference.

The formula to calculate charge in circuit :-

Q=It, where I is current and t is time.

Given : Current : I=3A

Potential difference : V=12\ V

Time : t=2\ hr=2(3600)\text{ seconds}=7200\text{ seconds}

Now, Q=3(7200)=21,600\ C

Then,  W=(21600)(12)=259,200\text{ Joules}=259.2\text{ KJ}

Hence, the work done = 259.2 KJ

4 0
3 years ago
A spherical, conducting shell of inner radius r1= 10 cm and outer radius r2 = 15 cm carries a total charge Q = 15 μC . What is t
lutik1710 [3]

a) E = 0

b) 3.38\cdot 10^6 N/C

Explanation:

a)

We can solve this problem using Gauss theorem: the electric flux through a Gaussian surface of radius r must be equal to the charge contained by the sphere divided by the vacuum permittivity:

\int EdS=\frac{q}{\epsilon_0}

where

E is the electric field

q is the charge contained by the Gaussian surface

\epsilon_0 is the vacuum permittivity

Here we want to find the electric field at a distance of

r = 12 cm = 0.12 m

Here we are between the inner radius and the outer radius of the shell:

r_1 = 10 cm\\r_2 = 15 cm

However, we notice that the shell is conducting: this means that the charge inside the conductor will distribute over its outer surface.

This means that a Gaussian surface of radius r = 12 cm, which is smaller than the outer radius of the shell, will contain zero net charge:

q = 0

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field is also zero:

E = 0

b)

Here we want to find the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of

r = 20 cm = 0.20 m

from the centre of the shell.

Outside the outer surface of the shell, the electric field is equivalent to that produced by a single-point charge of same magnitude Q concentrated at the centre of the shell.

Therefore, it is given by:

E=\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r^2}

where in this problem:

Q=15 \mu C = 15\cdot 10^{-6} C is the charge on the shell

r=20 cm = 0.20 m is the distance from the centre of the shell

Substituting, we find:

E=\frac{15\cdot 10^{-6}}{4\pi (8.85\cdot 10^{-12})(0.20)^2}=3.38\cdot 10^6 N/C

4 0
3 years ago
You are in the forest with some of your friends. You’re being chased by a very angry and hungry bear.
melomori [17]

Answer:

2m head start or else you done for

Explanation:

you cant even out run a bear they run at 35mph the fastest human is 25

8 0
3 years ago
On the Apollo 14 mission to the moon, astronaut Alan Shepard hit a golf ball with a golf club improvised from a tool. The free-f
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

15.3 s and 332 m

Explanation:

With the launch of projectiles expressions we can solve this problem, with the acceleration of the moon

    gm = 1/6 ge

    gm = 1/6  9.8 m/s² = 1.63 m/s²

We calculate the range

    R = Vo² sin 2θ  / g

    R = 25² sin (2 30) / 1.63

    R= 332 m

We will calculate the time of flight,

   Y = Voy t – ½ g t2  

   Voy = Vo sin θ

When the ball reaches the end point has the same initial  height Y=0

0 = Vo sin  t – ½  g t2

0 = 25 sin (30)  t – ½ 1.63 t2

0= 12.5 t –  0.815 t2

We solve the equation

0= t ( 12.5 -0.815 t)

 t=0 s

t= 15.3 s

The value of zero corresponds to the departure point and the flight time is 15.3 s

Let's calculate the reach on earth

R2 = 25² sin (2 30) / 9.8

R2 = 55.2 m

R/R2 = 332/55.2

R/R2 = 6

Therefore the ball travels a distance six times greater on the moon than on Earth

5 0
3 years ago
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