Well I know that ernest rutherford did the gold foil experiment where he fired alpha particles at gold foil. This experiment founded the nucleus but I don't know if the current model of the atom is based on this.
Cathode ray tube experiments sounds like its to do with electrolysis so i dont think it can be that.
Well, st first we should find <span>initial momentum for the first person represented in the task which definitely must be :
</span>

And then we find the final one :

Then equate them together :
So we can get the velocity, which is

In that way, according to the main rules of <span>conservation of momentum you can easily find the solution for the second person.
Regards!</span>
The first one is C. Hope this helps!! If you need anymore help just message me and I will try to get back to you quickly and help in any way i can!
Answer:
its true that Scientific endeavor is driven by both simple curiosity as well as societal demands.
Explanation:
When a scientist has a curiosity about something he carried out a research. and when their is a demand of something in society that time scientific research is carried out. Therefore its true that a scientific endeavor is driven by simple curiosity or societal demand.
For example
in society, there is demand of a medicine which can completely kill the cancer and a scientist has curiosity to know how to kill cancer cell. In this way a scientific endeavor for cancer medicine can be carried out by both simple curiosity as well as societal demands.
The answer is D) neutral water reacts with carbon dioxide to form an acid solution